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Astronomical Tomb Paintings from Xuanhua: Maṇḍalas?
Author Sen, Tansen (著)
Source Ars Orientalis
Volumev.29
Date1999
Pages29 - 54
PublisherFreer Gallery of Art, The Smithsonian Institution and Department of the History of Art, University of Michigan
LocationMichigan, US [密西根州, 美國]
Content type期刊論文=Journal Article
Language英文=English
Keyword密教; 曼荼羅=Maṇḍala; 星曜
AbstractWhile the popularity of cremation in China between the tenth and thirteenth centuries is well documented, archaeological evidence for the Buddhist impact on the practice has been lacking. A group of Liao dynasty (907-1125) tombs from the Xuanhua district in Hebei Province, belonging to Chinese residents, provides significant visual testimony to the application of Buddhist rituals in disposing of the dead by cremation. The paintings of celestial objects, drawn on tomb ceilings and framed with Buddhist motifs, show striking similarities to esoteric Star Mandalas and demonstrate the acceptance of Buddhist horoscopic astrology by the laity. Executed during the Liao-Jin transition period, the Xuanhua astronomical paintings include the earliest illustrations yet known of zodiacal symbols in the popular pantheon of East Asia. The paintings are important clues to the synthesis of Buddhist and Chinese views of, and the ways to deal with, life after death.
Table of contentsTHE XUANHUA TOMBS AND THEIR OCCUPANTS 31
THE MORTUARY TRADITION OF THE ZHANGS 34
THE ASTRONOMICAL PAINTINGS 36
CURRENT INTERPRETATION OF THE XUANHUA ASTRONOMICAL PAINTINGS 38
MANDALAS? 39
CONCLUSION 48
Notes 49
ISSN05711371 (P)
Categories佛教圖像; 繪畫
Dynasty遼代
Regions河北(宣化)
Hits179
Created date2016.05.12
Modified date2022.03.23



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