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莫高窟第249、285窟狩獵圖似是不律儀變相=The Paintings of Hunting of the Mogao Caves 249 and 285 Based on Bad Rules and Customs of Buddhist Discipline
Author 梁尉英
Source 敦煌研究=Dunhuang Research
Volumen.4 (總號=n.54)
Date1997.11
Pages1 - 11
Publisher敦煌研究編輯部
Publisher Url http://www.dha.ac.cn/
Location蘭州, 中國 [Lanzhou, China]
Content type期刊論文=Journal Article
Language中文=Chinese
Keyword狩獵圖
Abstract莫高窟第249、285窟狩獵圖似是不律儀變相梁尉英敦煌莫高窟西魏第249窟主室頂南北披下部和第285窟主室頂四披下部都繪山川草木,或禪定僧或天眾,其中又繪射殺虎鹿牛的狩獵圖和殺豬的屠宰圖(圖版1、2)。關于上述狩獵圖和屠宰圖,以往的論者只稱名為狩獵圖...

The paintings of hunting on the lower part of the northern side of the ceiling of Cave 249 and on the lower parts of four sides of the ceiling of Cave 285 have Buddhist significance. Buddhist discipline contains both good and bad rules and customs.Mahaparinirvana sūtra gives us all sorts of bad rules and customs.Among them, the act of killing the livingthings is the worst one .Hunters and butchers are the typical representatives who do things by the bad or evil rules and customs.The paintings in caves 249 and 285 have profound implication.They insinuate that hunters and butchers are the monks who broke a religious precept,Mārapāpiyas; a prince of the Divils and the Emperor of Taiwu of the Western Wei who issued the orders to ban the Buddhist faith .The deer skipping three times implies the man who believes in Buddha,Dharma and Sangha.The paintings of the Buddhist discipine painted in a metaphor reflect that the cultivation and meditation according to Buddhist doctrine were paid more attention in the Northern Dynasties.
ISSN10004106 (P)
Categories石窟; 繪畫
Dynasty南北朝-北朝-西魏
Regions甘肅(敦煌莫高窟)
Hits105
Created date2016.05.12
Modified date2018.01.31



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