宮亭廟傳說：中古早期廬山的信仰空間=Legends of Gongting Temple: the Belief Space of Lushan Mountain in Early Medieval China

魏斌 (著)=Wei, Bin (au.)

Author

魏斌 (著)=Wei, Bin (au.)

Source

歷史研究=Historical Research

Volume

n.2

Date

2010

Pages

46 - 64 + 190

Publisher

中國社會科學院

Publisher Url

http://www.cass.net.cn/

Location

北京, 中國 [Beijing, China]

Content type

期刊論文=Journal Article

Language

中文=Chinese

Note

作者單位：武漢大學歷史學院

Keyword

中古早期; 廬山; 宮亭廟; 信仰; 空間

Abstract

廬山南麓的山神廟——宮亭神廟，本位於鄱陽湖邊的小山上，有鎮護風浪的信仰功能。廟中供養的廬山神，最初的信仰原型可能是蛇，後來逐漸人格化。隨著漢代以降神仙說的傳入，山神逐漸確定為廬君。由於神廟的特殊影響，進入此地的官僚、術士和僧人均與其發生接觸，並在各自的敘述系統中傳承著斬伐、交往或度化廟神等傳說。信仰接觸又體現為物化的景觀。從中古早期廬山信仰景觀的空間分布來看，神廟和道館均位於山南地區，佛教寺院則沿山北發展，山上是想象中的山神、神仙活動場所。廬山的這種多元信仰圖景及其空間格局，對於理解中古早期山林宗教場所的興起具有重要意義。

Gongting Temple, a temple to the mountain god at the southern foot of Lushan Mountain, was originally erected on a small hill by Boyang Lake, where it was believed to have the power to suppress the winds and the waves. The belief prototype of the god enshrined and worshipped at the temple was probably a snake which gradually became personified. With the introduction of the concept of immortals from the Han dynasty on, the mountain god gradually became defined as Lord Lu. Because of the special influence of this temple, officials, alchemists and Buddhist monks who passed that way all came into contact with its god and spread his legend in their various accounts of his conquests, his associations and how he became an immortal. Religious contacts developed into objectified landscapes. In terms of the distribution of religious landscapes in early medieval China, temples to gods and Taoist temples were all situated on the southern side of the mountain, Buddhist temples were concentrated on the northern side and the top of the mountain was imagined as the site of the activities of the mountain gods and other immortals. This pluralistic religious landscape and pattern of spatial distribution are of great significance to understanding the rise of religious sites in the mountains in this period.

Table of contents

一、宮亭廟，抑或廬山廟 47
二、廟主：山神與蟒蛇 51
三、廟神傳說及其傳承者 54
四、信仰接觸與山林空間 59

ISSN

04591909 (P)

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