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西夏的滅亡及西夏佛教對蒙元时期河西地區的影響
Author 崔红芬 ; 文志勇
Source 敦煌學輯刊=Journal of Dunhuang Studies
Volumev.2006 n.1
Date2006
Pages107 - 118
Publisher蘭州大學敦煌學研究所敦煌學輯刊編輯部
Publisher Url http://dhxyjs.lzu.edu.cn/
Location蘭州, 中國 [Lanzhou, China]
Content type期刊論文=Journal Article
Language中文=Chinese
Keyword西夏滅亡; 佛教; 蒙元; 影響
Abstract西夏歷代皇帝都崇佛敬僧,把佛教視為國教,在國家政權的大力庇護下,佛教空前發展。漢傳和藏傳佛教在其境內廣為流傳,僧人、信眾十之九九,幾乎達到了全民信佛的境地。在如此大環境的影響之下,河西佛教也在歸義軍政權之后繼續保持繁榮興盛的局面。但西夏晚期各種矛盾激化,朝野爭權奪利,皇帝更迭頻繁。加之統治者目光短淺,胸襟狹窄,缺乏政治抱負和治國手腕,內政外交出現重大失誤,導致夏金相攻十余年,國力迅速衰退,在新崛起的蒙古軍隊大舉進攻下,節節敗退,喪師失地,納女乞和,且盟信不堅,終于1227年招致滅國之災。蒙古為了報復西夏軍隊的頑強抵抗,對其實施毀滅性打擊,很多城市軍民幾被屠戮殆盡,西夏建筑、藝術、文化被野蠻破壞。西夏雖亡,但大量遺民還是頑強地生存下來并活躍在蒙元時期的不同階層,其文化、習俗和宗教對蒙元都產生了巨大影響。
ISSN10016252 (P); 10016252 (E)
Dynasty元代
Regions甘肅
Hits289
Created date2016.05.12
Modified date2017.12.28



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