基於中國文物古跡保護準則的壁畫保護方法論探索與實踐=Exploration and Practice of the Methodology for Wall Painting Conservation Based Upon Principles for the Conservation of Heritage Sites in China

王旭東 (著)=Wang, Xu-dong (au.)

Author

王旭東 (著)=Wang, Xu-dong (au.)

Source

敦煌研究=Dunhuang Research

Volume

n.6 (總號=n.130)

Date

2011.12

Pages

1 - 7

Publisher

敦煌研究編輯部

Publisher Url

http://www.dha.ac.cn/

Location

蘭州, 中國 [Lanzhou, China]

Content type

期刊論文=Journal Article

Language

中文=Chinese

Keyword

中國文物古跡保護保護準則; 方法論; 壁畫保護; 莫高窟

Abstract

《中國文物古跡保護準則》是以國際古跡遺址理事會中國國家委員會的名義組織編寫的,是在總結中國幾十年的文物古跡保護的經驗和教訓并結合國際先進的保護理念的基礎上完成的。根據《準則》的基本原則、程序和理念,結合古代壁畫保護的特殊性,本文總結了壁畫保護方法論十二步,即:全面調查保護對象、價值評估、壁畫保護現狀評估、確定壁畫保存的理想狀態、確定壁畫保護的現實目標、壁畫保護方案比選、壁畫保護修復材料和工藝篩選、保護方案詳細設計、壁畫保護修復實施、壁畫保護修復檔案建設、壁畫保護項目評估、壁畫長期監測和日常維護。本文以莫高窟第85窟和第98窟保護實踐的經驗和教訓為例,闡述了《準則》在壁畫保護中的基礎性指導作用,說明了凡是違背《準則》程序開展的保護工作將會給文物造成不可挽回的損失,進一步驗證了《準則》的科學性。

Principles for the Conservation of Heritage Sites in China(hereafter referred to as the Principles) was written in the name of ICOMOS China.It was compiled by summarizing decades of conservation experience at Chinese heritage sites and absorbing international advanced conservation concepts.According to the basic principles,procedures,and concepts specified in the Principles as well as the particularities of the conservation of ancient wall paintings,the methodology for wall painting conservation is summarized in 12 steps,namely,comprehensive investigation of conservation;value assessment;assessment of current conservation condition;determination of optimum condition for wall painting conservation;determination of real goals for wall painting conservation;selection of wall painting conservation plans;research in the materials and techniques for wall painting conservation and restoration;detailed design of conservation plans;restoration of wall paintings;establishment of an archive for wall painting restoration;assessment of wall painting conservation projects;and long-term monitoring and daily maintenance of conservation.Based on the conservation practices in Mogao caves 85 and 98,this paper demonstrates that the Principles provides a scientific and basic set of guidelines for the conservation of wall paintings,and any conservation work that violates the conservation process set in the Principles will cause irretrievable loss of the cultural relics.

ISSN

10004106 (P)

	Search Criteria	Browse