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「坐社」與「作社」="Gathering Community" and "Sitting Community"
Author 張小艷
Source 敦煌研究=Dunhuang Research
Volumen.4 (總號=n.134)
Date2012.08
Pages67 - 76
Publisher敦煌研究編輯部
Publisher Url http://www.dha.ac.cn/
Location蘭州, 中國 [Lanzhou, China]
Content type期刊論文=Journal Article
Language中文=Chinese
Keyword社邑文書; 春坐; 秋坐; 吐魯番文書
Abstract敦煌社邑文書中有大量通知社人參加春坐、秋坐、坐社局席活動的轉帖。對于其中"坐"字的含義,學界主要有三種看法:一是講經的"高座",二是座席的"座",三是用同"作社"的"作"。本文對敦煌吐魯番文書、傳世典籍以及現代民俗中"坐社"與"作社"的使用進行了調查,認為"坐"乃"團坐"的意思,"坐社"指社日團坐,"春坐、秋坐、坐社"局席分別指春社、秋社、社日團坐的飲宴;"作社"指舉行聚會。"坐"與"作"只是讀音相近,其意迥然不同。

A lot of Dunhuang community documents were intended to notify community members to attend the activities such as spring sitting,autumn sitting,and sitting community.Scholars have three major opinions about the meaning of sitting(坐): The first is that it represents the seat for elucidating the sutra;the second is that it is just a normal seat;and the third holds that it means "gathering." A comprehensive study on the use of "Gathering Community" and "Sitting Community" among the unearthed documents and modern folklore cultures suggests that "sitting" means "sitting together" on a community gathering day.Spring sitting,autumn sitting,and gathering sitting mean the feasts held for spring memorial ceremonies;autumn memorial ceremonies,and other regular gathering days,respectively
ISSN10004106 (P)
Dynasty宋代
Regions甘肅(敦煌); 新彊(吐魯番)
Hits105
Created date2016.05.12
Modified date2018.05.17



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