The bibliographic record is provided by 李玉珉老師.
|
|
|
《千佛名經》衍生之登科典故析論=The literary stories developed in the Qian foming jing(Sutr(average)aā on the names of the thousand Buddhas) |
|
|
|
Author |
汪娟 (著)=Wang, chuan (au.)
|
Source |
玄奘佛學研究=Hsuan Chuang Journal of Buddhism Studies
|
Volume | n.6 |
Date | 2007.01.01 |
Pages | 45 - 59 |
Publisher | 玄奘大學 |
Publisher Url |
http://ird.hcu.edu.tw/front/bin/home.phtml
|
Location | 新竹市, 臺灣 [Hsinchu shih, Taiwan] |
Content type | 期刊論文=Journal Article |
Language | 中文=Chinese |
Keyword | 千佛=thousand Buddhas; 千佛名經=Qian foming jing; 張繟=Zhang Chan; 登科記; 進士小錄=the list of jinshi; 元祐黨籍碑 |
Abstract | 《千佛名經》原本是用來宣唱、禮拜的佛名經典。隨著《千佛名經》在中古時期的廣泛流行,不但促進了千佛思想的普及,也帶動了千佛圖像的盛行。千佛思想的成立,是以釋迦牟尼佛與現在賢劫千佛為中心,配合過去莊嚴劫、未來星宿劫,形成了三世三千佛的信仰。因此,此處的《千佛名經》只是一個概稱,並不限定於上述三世中某一部特定的佛名經典。由於《千佛名經》的弘傳,普受大眾的熟悉,到了唐代,更形成了參加科舉考試的士子們常用的一則典故趣聞。故事起因於唐代的進士張繟,最初曾因考進士時名落孫山,而將雁塔題名的進士榜單戴於頂上,戲稱之為《千佛名經》;此後,「千佛名經」一詞即衍生出應考士子「中進士第」的新義,並且成為常用的登科典故。或許是因為進士名錄和《千佛名經》一樣,上面都是密密麻麻的名字;榜上有名的進士受到其他士子的企羨,就如同《千佛名經》中的佛名受到善男信女的崇拜一般。因此,「千佛名經」一詞便成為進士登科中第的象徵,具有金榜題名的意涵。到了宋代的元祐黨籍一案,國子監中有無名子在〈元祐黨籍碑〉上題了紅色的「千佛名經」四個大字,陳瑩中也在上面題了「漢世得人,於斯為盛」等讚辭,說明在元祐黨籍一案平復後,〈元祐黨籍碑〉上的名錄,不但洗刷了姦黨的惡名,反而成為一種無上的榮耀。碑文上的名單,堪稱人才濟濟、個個忠良。因此,「千佛名經」一詞,亦可用來指稱忠良名錄或人才榜。由此可見,「千佛名經」一詞由佛名經典的原義轉化成中進士第的象徵或人才榜的意涵,並且在士大夫的階層裡獲得傳播與運用,形成一個相當有趣的文化現象。這種情況從唐代一直相沿到清代,幾乎未曾斷絕,可以略見佛名經典對中土 文化影響之一斑。
Under the background of Qian foming jing’s widely spreading, the ancient intellectual who participated in the country test generally utilized an interesting literary story since Tang Dynasty. The literary story resulted from a jinshi(進士)named Zhang Chan(張繟)who successfully passed the country test in the Tang Dynasty. At first, he once fell in the test and took the list of jinshi(進士)names in the top of the head then jokingly called Qian foming jing. Henceforward, Qian foming jing developed a new meaning of the name list of ancient intellectual who successfully gained jinshi(進士). This situation disseminated and utilized in the intellectual generally from Tang Dynasty to Qing Dynasty. We can see a kind of the influence of Qian foming jing on Chinese culture. |
Table of contents | 一、前言 48 二、《千佛名經》之名稱與流傳 49 三、關於「千佛名經」登科典故之形成 52 四、歷代有關「千佛名經」登科典故之運用 54 五、結語 59
|
ISSN | 18133649 (P) |
Dynasty | 宋代 |
Regions | 中國 |
Hits | 474 |
Created date | 2016.05.12 |
Modified date | 2017.12.01 |
|
Best viewed with Chrome, Firefox, Safari(Mac) but not supported IE
|