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麥積山石窟第4窟廡殿頂上方懸崖建筑遺跡新發現 附:麥積山中區懸崖坍塌3窟龕建築遺跡初步清理=New Discoveries about Building Relics in the Cliff above Roof of the No.4 Cave at Maijishan,and Preliminary Exploration of Three Collapsed Caves in Middle Area of Maijishan Mount
Author 白凡 (著) ; 張采蘩 (著) ; 夏朗云 (著) ; 張銘 (著)
Source 文物=Cultural Relics=文物參考資料
Volumen.9
Date2008.09
Pages71 - 86,1
Publisher文物出版社
Location北京, 中國 [Beijing, China]
Content type期刊論文=Journal Article
Language中文=Chinese
Note作者單位:麥積山石窟藝術研究所考古研究室。
Keyword麥積山石窟; 建築遺跡; 廡殿頂
Abstract 2007年4~7月,麥積山石窟藝術研究所考古研究室對麥積山石窟第4窟廡殿頂上方懸崖建筑遺跡進行了初步探察,新發現了北周時期的樁孔及樁孔內部結構、南宋琉璃瓦、早期小石坐佛像、南宋墨書紀年題記、造像粘貼痕跡、泥塑字跡等,為麥積山石窟的北周建築、早期歷史、后代重修、南宋高僧的佛事活動以及南宋天水鄉村基層"社"、"保"制度的研究提供了重要參考資料。同時還對麥積山中區懸崖坍塌3窟龕建筑遺跡進行了初步清理,發現了1組小龕雙窟和1個三壁三龕式窟室殘存,說明中區有可能主要為北朝稍晚期洞窟分布的區域,亦為麥積山石窟在懸崖上次第分布的開鑿史研究提供了必要參考。

From April to July in 2007, Archaeology Division of the Maijishan Grottoes Art Research Institute ex- plored the building relics in the cliff above the pitched roof of the No.4 Cave at Maijishan. Pile holes of Northern Zhou Period, seated Buddha of Northern Dynasties, glazed tiles and inscription of Southern Song, and relics of statues and handwritings were discovered in the cliff. These discoveries provide important information for the study of the early history about building and rebuilding of Maijishan Grottoes, the Buddhist ceremony held by famous monks in Southern Song, and the rural social system"She"and"Bao"in Southern Song in Tianshui area. Simultaneously,they explored three collapsed caves in middle area of Maijishan Mount. They discovered a complex cave which composed of a little niche and two caves, and a cave with three niches. These findings indicate that the area consists of caves cut after the Northern Dynasties. And the excavations pro8vide necessary information to make clear the sequence that the caves cut in Maijishan.
Table of contents一 勘查概況 71
二 建築遺跡 72
1. 橫槽 72
2. 樁孔 72
3. 字跡 77
4. 造像痕跡 78
結論 81
1. 關於墨書題記 81
2. 橫槽和4層樁孔的時代 82
3. 樁孔和橫槽的功能 82
4. 小石坐佛的時代因素 83
5. 瓦的放置 83
6.小造像的供奉 83

附:麥積山中區懸崖坍塌3窟龕建築遺跡初步清理 83
一 現存狀況 83
二 復原窟型 84
三 初步認識85
ISSN05114772 (P)
Categories展覽介紹
Dynasty宋代
Regions甘肅(天水麥積山石窟)
Hits216
Created date2016.05.12
Modified date2023.09.27



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