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基于風險管理理論的莫高窟監測預警體系構建與預防性保護探索=Construction of a Monitoring and Precaution System and Exploration of Preventive Conservation at the Mogao Grottoes Based on Risk Management Theory |
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| Author |
王旭東 (著)=Wang, Xu-dong (au.)
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| Source |
敦煌研究=Dunhuang Research
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| Volume | n.1 (總號=n.149) |
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| Date | 2015.02 |
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| Pages | 104 - 110 |
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| Publisher | 敦煌研究編輯部 |
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| Publisher Url |
http://www.dha.ac.cn/
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| Location | 蘭州, 中國 [Lanzhou, China] |
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| Content type | 期刊論文=Journal Article |
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| Language | 中文=Chinese |
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| Note | 作者單位：敦煌研究院； 國家古代壁畫與土遺址保護工程技術研究中心； 甘肅省古代壁畫與土遺址保護重點實驗室 |
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| Keyword | 敦煌莫高窟=Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes; 風險管理=risk management; 監測預警體系=monitoring and precaution system; 預防性保護=preventive conservation |
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| Abstract | 文化遺產地受到多種風險因素的影響和威脅。威脅遺產長久保存的許多病害往往是多種風險因素綜合作用的結果。20世紀90年代,文化遺產風險管理理論開始應用于文化遺產抵御各類自然災害的保護和研究中。應用文化遺產風險理論可明確文化遺產所面臨的全部風險,評估每項風險的嚴重程度,找出并制定風險緩解策略。本文全面回顧莫高窟的保護歷史,基于文化遺產風險管理理論,指出構建風險監測預警體系的目的在于實現文化遺產地變化可監測、風險可預報、險情可預控、保護可提前的預防性保護管理目標;論述了莫高窟風險監測體系的框架和構建內容;指出風險清單的科學厘定、風險閾值的研究、風險管理與決策支持系統的研發等內容風險監測預警體系構建急需解決和重點開展研究的內容。而在風險監測預警體系指引下,開展風險防范與控制技術研究,是減緩或降低各類風險對遺址帶來的危害,實現莫高窟的預防性保護的必由之路。
Cultural heritage sites throughout China have been affected and threatened by a lot of risk factors,most of which have combined to result in many kinds of deterioration that threaten the permanent Perdervation of these sites. Since the 1990 s, cultural heritage risk management theory has been applied to the conservation research of cultural heritage against natural disasters. The theory can be used to identify all the risks effecting cultural heritage maintenance, assess the severity of each risk, and propose appropriate risk mitigation strategies.Based on this risk management theory, this paper first reviews the conservation history of the Mogao Grottoes,then points out that the risk monitoring and precaution system should be built to achieve various conservation and management goals, including monitoring changes at cultural heritage sites, forecasting risks, pre-controlling emergency dangers and conserving in advance, and then discusses how to build a risk monitoring and precaution system at the grottoes and what should be done or resolved first. The guidance of the risk monitoring and precaution system indicates that the only way to realize preventive conservation of the Mogao Grottoes is to carry out research on risk precaution and mitigate damages caused by various risk factors. |
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| ISSN | 10004106 (P) |
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| Hits | 313 |
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| Created date | 2016.06.04 |
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| Modified date | 2020.10.28 |
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