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乾隆時期的北京官修、官管漢傳寺廟及其意義 : 以西城北路、西北城為主=The Official Construction and Management of Chinese Buddhist Temples in Beijing during the Qianlong Period: Focus on the North Road of the West and the Northwest |
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| Author |
曾堯民 (著)=Tseng, Yao-min (au.)
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| Source |
故宮學術季刊=The National Palace Museum Research Quarterly
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| Volume | v.33 n.4 夏季號 |
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| Date | 2016.06 |
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| Pages | 71 - 94 |
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| Publisher | 國立故宮博物院 |
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| Publisher Url |
https://www.npm.gov.tw/
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| Location | 臺北市, 臺灣 [Taipei shih, Taiwan] |
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| Content type | 期刊論文=Journal Article |
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| Language | 中文=Chinese |
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| Note | 中央研究院歷史語言研究所博士後研究 |
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| Keyword | 乾隆=Qianlong; 北京寺廟=Beijing temples; 官修=Official management; 官管=Official construction; 僧錄司=Monk Official |
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| Abstract | 本文以北京西城北路、西北城二區域的漢傳佛教寺廟為主，探討這些寺廟的的沿革、寺廟分布的意義及其功能。依乾隆年間針對北京寺廟進行調查， 彙集而成的〈八城廟宇僧尼總冊〉，以及乾隆三十五年關於北京官管寺廟之調查，確認官修、官管寺廟的名稱與位置。同時，透過〈內務府奏銷檔〉、乾隆朝〈內務府銀庫用項月折檔〉等檔案，了解官修、官管寺廟的經濟來源與乾隆透過內務府出資修繕寺廟和供養僧侶的情況。乾隆朝多次舉辦萬壽盛典，盛典經過的路線即為西城北路、西北城二區域，帶動該區域道路、舖房與寺廟的修建，花費頗鉅。同時，使得西城北路、西北城二區域成為官修、官管寺廟的重點區域。官修、官管寺廟除了在皇帝萬壽節時進行平安道場法會之外，亦為祈雨之處。
The paper discusses the history, implications of their locations and functions of Chinese Buddhist temples in Beijing, focusing on two areas, the north road of the west and the northwest. The names and locations of those temples constructed and managed by the government are defined depending on the Record of Temples, Monks and Nuns of Beijing's Eight Areas and the survey about Beijing temples conducted in the 35th year of the Qianlong reign(1770). In addition, according to the archives of the Imperial Household Department (IHD), the research explores the financial sources of those temples constructed and managed by the government and how the Qianlong Emperor funded temple renovation project and supported monks and nuns through the Imperial Household Department.
The Birthday Ceremony was held several times during the Qianlong reign. The ceremony procession passed through the north road of the west and the northwest of Beijing, driving the construction and restoration of roads, stores and temples around there, costing a lot of money. Accordingly, the north road of the west and the northwest became the key areas of temple construction and management. In addition, those temples were used to pray for rain. |
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| Table of contents | 一、前言 72
二、官修、官管寺廟概說 75
(一)、〈六城廟宇僧尼總冊〉75
(二)、〈八城廟宇僧尼總冊〉76
(三)、乾隆三十五年官管寺廟調查 77
三、西城北路相關寺廟 77
四、西北城關內外相關寺廟 81
五、修繕與供養等費用 85
(一)、修繕費用 85
(二)、香火銀兩 86
(三)、廟戶銀 87
六、寺廟的功能與角色 87
(一)、萬壽節的場所 87
(二)、祈雨之處 88
(三)、慈善事業 89
七、結論 90
引用書目 91 |
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| ISSN | 10119094 (P) |
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| Hits | 364 |
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| Created date | 2017.06.27 |
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| Modified date | 2023.12.21 |
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