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杭州玉皇山天龍寺佛教摩崖造像=The Buddhist Cliff Sculptures of Tianlong Temple at Yuhuang Mountain in Hangzhou |
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| Author |
常青 =Chang, Qing
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| Source |
文博=Relics and Museolgy
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| Volume | n.1 (總號=n.190) |
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| Date | 2016.01 |
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| Pages | 29 - 37 |
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| Publisher | 西安文物保護修復中心 |
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| Publisher Url |
http://www.xccch.net/
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| Location | 西安, 中國 [Xi'an, China] |
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| Content type | 期刊論文=Journal Article |
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| Language | 中文=Chinese |
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| Note | 作者單位：美國密蘇里大學聖路易分校 |
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| Keyword | 天龍寺=Tianlong Temple; 摩崖造像=Cliff Sculptures; 彌勒佛=Maitreya; 阿彌陀佛=Amitabha; 水月觀音=Tankasri Avalokitesvara(Shuiyue Guanyin) |
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| Abstract | 杭州是十世紀以后中國佛教及其藝術的中心之一，保存著內容豐富的佛教石窟與摩崖造像。天龍寺摩崖造像即為其中之一，原屬吳越王錢假出資建於北宋乾德三年的天龍寺的一個組成部分。現存天龍寺遺址中有三龕造像，其中第1、2龕造像應雕於乾德三年前後，且有統一規劃。第1龕的主尊為未來的彌勒佛，包含唐代遺風。同龕內的脅侍菩薩與天王像則具有鮮明的吳越國地方特徵。第2龕內佛像表現阿彌陀佛，反映了吳越國對西方極樂世界及其教主的崇拜。二龕結合，反映了吳越國佛教信徒對來世所寄予的期望。天龍寺第3龕造像表現水月觀音，是中國佛教僧俗創作的一種觀音形象，年代約在至正三年重建天龍寺完工前後。
Hangzhou was one of the centers of Buddhism and its art in China since the tenth century, where Buddhist cave temples and cliff images with rich motifs and contents are preserved. The cliff images at Tianlong Monastery is one of such sites of Buddhist art, originally belonged to the Tianlong Monastery sponsored by Qian Chu(r.948-978), the last king of Wuyue Kingdom(907-978). At the ruin of Tianlong are three imagery niches,and the niches numbers 1 and 2 were carved around 965 CE when the monastery was founded. The main Buddha of niche number 1 is Maitreya,the future Buddha, with Tang Dynasty(618-907)style. The attendant Bodhisattva and Heavenly King figures represent the typical styles of Wuyue Buddhist art.Niche number 2 contains only one figure, Amitabha Buddha, representing the worship of this Buddha and his Western Paradise in Wuyue Kingdom. The two niches exhibit the good wishes of Wuyue Buddhists toward their next world. Niche number 3 contains a Water Moon Guanyin image, which is a form of Guanyin produced by Chinese Buddhists and Artists. It can be dated around 1343 CE during the Yuan Dynasty(1271-1368), when the reconstruction of Tianlong Monastery was completed. |
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| Table of contents | 一、客觀遺存 29
(一) 第1龕 29
(二) 第2龕 32
(三) 第3龕 33
二、題材與年代 33
結語 36 |
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| ISSN | 10007954 (P); 10007954 (E) |
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| Hits | 206 |
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| Created date | 2020.01.07 |
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| Modified date | 2021.10.12 |
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