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陜西發現佛教供奉塔、造像塔和畫像磚塔述要=A Summarization of the Buddhist Sacrificial Pagodas, Stone Carving Pagodas and Brick Pagodas with Impressed Images Found in Shaanxi |
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| Author |
劉合心 =Liu, He-xin
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徐進
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| Source |
文博=Relics and Museolgy
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| Volume | n.6 (總號=n.195) |
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| Date | 2016.11 |
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| Pages | 16 - 41 |
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| Publisher | 西安文物保護修復中心 |
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| Publisher Url |
http://www.xccch.net/
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| Location | 西安, 中國 [Xi'an, China] |
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| Content type | 期刊論文=Journal Article |
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| Language | 中文=Chinese |
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| Note | 作者單位：
劉合心，陜西省文物鑑定研究中心
徐進，陜西省文物信息諮詢中心 |
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| Keyword | 佛教供奉塔=Buddhist Sacrificial Pagodas; 造像塔=Stone Carving Pagodas and Brick Pagodas with Impressed Images; 支提=; 佛堂=Buddha Halls; 善業泥=Shanyeni(Molded Buddhist Votive Clay Figures or Stupas) |
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| Abstract | 塔的梵文(Stupa)本義是墳冢的意思，融入中國傳統建築後成為供奉佛的特定場所。為了表示對佛的虔誠和信仰，並妥為供奉和保護佛舍利，信徒們造出了各種類型、不同質地的塔。它們從大類上可分為：建於室外的不可移動的塔和置於室內或雕鑿於壁面的小型佛塔兩種。迄今為止，學界有關著述大都偏重於前者而鮮少談及後者。本文謹將後者定義為室內「佛教供奉塔、造像塔和畫像磚塔」系列，就所掌握的資料按年代序列，擇要敘述，以期彌補這一方面研究之遺闕。
The original meaning of pagoda in Sanskrit(stupa) is tomb or barrow; when it was absorbed by the Chinese architectural system, it became the specific location for worshipping and sacrificing the Buddha. To express the piousness and faith to the Buddha, the Buddhist followers built and made pagodas of various materials and types, which could be classified generally into two categories: the unmovable pagodas built in the open air and small portable pagodas set indoors or carved on the walls. To date, most of the researches on the pagodas are focused on the former but rarely mention the latter. This paper defined the latter as "the indoor series of Buddhist sacrificial pagodas, stone carving pagodas and brick pagodas with impressed images" and chose some typical ones from the available data to analyze in chronological sequence in order to fill the gap of the researches on this issue. |
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| Table of contents | 引言 16
一、供奉於寺院或信士家庭佛堂內的塔 17
1. 攢尖頂四方亭式造像塔．北魏 17
2. 藥王山阿育王造像塔．北魏 18
3. 銅鎏金阿育王塔形背光構件．北魏 20
4. 劉文郎造像碑側浮雕五層樓閣式塔．北魏 20
5. 善業泥陶造像塔．隋～唐 21
6. 彩繪漢白石靈帳．唐代 22
7. 釋迦如來舍利寶帳．唐貞觀二十九年 22
8. 石雕彩繪阿育王塔．唐代 24
9. 鎏金銅浮屠．唐代 24
10. 寶珠頂單檐四門金塔．唐代 25
11. 覆缽式漢白石塔．唐代 25
12. 四面造像阿育王石塔．唐代 26
13. 覆缽式造像石塔．唐代 26
14. 彩繪塗朱石塔．北宋 27
15. 金銀舍利塔．北宋 27
16. 舍利石塔．宋代 28
17. 武功金銀舍利塔．宋代 29
18. 善業泥及佛堂．宋代 29
19. 六角亭式陶舍利塔．金代 30
20. 六級象牙塔．明代 30
21. 銅舍利塔．明代 31
22. 鎏金銅喇嘛塔．明代 31
23. 銅喇嘛塔．清代 32
24. 香泥佛塔．清代 32
二、供奉在石窟寺中的石造像塔和寺廟壁塑中的泥塑塔 32
1. 雲岩寺石窟彩繪樓閣式石造像塔．北魏 32
2. 呂川石窟石造像塔．宋代 33
3. 萬安禪院石窟石造像塔．宋代 34
4. 清涼山石窟石造像塔(4座)．宋代 34
5. 鳳凰山千佛洞石窟石造像塔．宋代 35
6. 樊庄石窟石造像塔．宋代 35
7. 水陸庵彩繪泥塑塔(11座)．明代 36
三、供奉於信士墓室內的畫像磚塔 39
1. 李渠鎮金墓畫像磚塔．金代 39
2. 馮庄金墓彩繪畫像磚塔．金代 39
3. 柳林金墓畫像磚塔．金代 40
4. 譚家營金墓畫像磚塔．金代 40
四、結語 41 |
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| ISSN | 10007954 (P); 10007954 (E) |
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| Hits | 326 |
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| Created date | 2020.01.07 |
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| Modified date | 2020.01.17 |
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