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論臨濟宗人對“喝”的創新和超越=Shouting as a teaching technique to create or surpass in Linji Chan School
Author 董群 (著)=Dong, Qun (au.)
Source 佛學研究=Buddhist Studies=Journal of Buddhist Studies
Volumen.22
Date2013
Pages112 - 117
Publisher中國佛教文化研究所
Location北京, 中國 [Beijing, China]
Content type期刊論文=Journal Article
Language中文=Chinese
Note1.作者單位:東南大學佛教文化研究所
2.課題來源:國家社科基金後期資助項目“漢傳佛教倫理思想研究”(編號:11FZJ003)
Abstract 唐代叢林流傳“德山棒、臨濟喝”的概括,雖然德山也行喝,但其教化更以施棒著稱,雖然義玄也施棒,但其教化更以行喝馳名,後來形成一個特殊的詞語,“棒喝”或“當頭棒喝”,可見其作用之殊勝。義玄不但行喝,更概括其喝的功能有四種類型,這使其對於喝的理論創新具有不可動搖的地位,與此相聯繫,臨濟宗人更為重視一喝體現的賓主、照用之分,但是在臨濟宗的歷史上,學人常常不理解喝的多重含義和使用機緣,而一味地單純模仿,這也是禪之為“狂”的一種體現。義玄及其同時代與後世高僧明確反對這一點,特別是後世對於喝的批評,體現出臨濟宗的超越精神。與喝的作略相聯繫的創新和超越,是具有普世性的,對於今天的世界仍然具有重要的積極價值。
Table of contents一、義玄行喝的多重情形 112
二、義玄之四喝論 113
三、一喝之賓主照用之分 115
四、對於模仿義玄之喝的批評及禪門對於喝的呵罵式超越 116
結語 117
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Created date2020.05.11
Modified date2021.12.15



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