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地藏信仰的現代性與跨國化:以地皎法師為例=The Modernity and Transnationality of Dizang Worship Promoted by Ven. Dijiao
Author 邱郁霖 (著)=Hew, Yok Lin (au.)
Date2019
Pages174
Publisher國立政治大學
Publisher Url https://www.nccu.edu.tw/
Location臺北市, 臺灣 [Taipei shih, Taiwan]
Content type博碩士論文=Thesis and Dissertation
Language中文=Chinese
Degreedoctor
Institution國立政治大學
Department宗教研究所
Advisor李玉珍
Publication year108
Keyword臺灣佛教=Taiwan Buddhism; 跨國化=Transnationalism; 地皎法師=Ven. Dijiao; 地藏禪寺=Dizang Temple; 當代新馬華人地藏信仰=Singapore and Malaysia Dizang worship
Abstract儘管菩薩能夠庇護冥陽兩界,地藏菩薩至遲在中古成為主掌中國的幽冥世界的神祇,具有超拔鬼道及地獄的菩薩,甚至被歸類為「陰格化」菩薩。地藏菩薩成為中元鬼節超拔亡者或祖先的神明,符合華人對祖先與亡者慎終追遠的信仰,使得地藏菩薩在民眾眼中成為「陰神」的幽冥教主。但是地皎法師建立了當代新的地藏信仰,強調地藏菩薩的現世性。本論文探討地皎法師如何成功的建立新地藏信仰,並且由臺灣本土化的地藏信仰,推廣到新馬等華人地區。新地藏信仰的本土化、跨國化幾乎同步進行,地皎法師的宗教魅力也得利於她與地藏形象的契合。本論文也將討論地皎法師的神異生平,她對地藏信仰的再詮釋,以及她如何實踐地藏信仰的家庭化、祖先的超拔及修持的終極目標。

All Bodhisattvas are capable of taking care sentients beings in both this and underneath worlds, in Buddhist terms as Yin and Yang Realms (冥陽兩界). However, Chinese have viewed Dizang as the dominant deity in hell. Its role as the main savior of the deceased ghosts and ancestors exampling in the Ghost Festival attributes Dizang the title of “the King of the Underneath World” (幽冥教主), which is coherent with Chinese ancestor worship and colors its divinity with the Yin element. Ven.Dijiao has promoted a new form of Dizang worship in contemporary Taiwan, emphasized the Dizang worship in this worldly approach.
In this dissertation I discussed how Ven. Dijiao successfully establishes a new format of Dizang Worship; moreover, she introduced and the explored the Taiwanese local element of the Dizang Worship to the Chinese communities in Malaysia and Singapore. Localization emerges with transnationalization. I investigated, consequently, Ven. Dijiao’s image converts with Dizang’s through her performance of mystic/miraculous events in her followers’ eyes; her own interpretation of Dizang worship; her relating Dizang worship with family-oriented practice, and the fulfillment of ancestor benefit as well as universal salvation.
Table of contents第壹章 緒論 1
第一節 論文因緣 1
第二節 文獻回顧 3
第三節 佛教高僧的卡里斯瑪形象 11
第四節 研究目的 17
第五節 章節安排 21
第貳章 地皎法師與地藏禪寺僧團之興起 23
第一節 地皎法師生平 23
第二節 花蓮祥德寺與地藏菩薩的應化 30
第三節 揚起地藏旗幟:九華山地藏禪寺系統的形成 39
第參章 地皎法師實踐地藏信仰的內涵 43
第一節 地藏信仰的大孝──以家庭為中心 43
第二節 地藏菩薩對祖先及怨親債主的超拔 58
第三節 地藏送子與嬰靈 62
第肆章 地皎法師的神異形象與魅力 71
第一節 地皎法師的神異形象 71
第二節 地藏菩薩與地皎法師之「感應道交」 82
第三節 「 地藏菩薩化」魅力領袖 90
第伍章 地皎法師的理念傳播─臺灣本土化到跨國化 105
第一節 新地藏信仰圈的形成 105
第二節 馬來半島的地藏信仰與民間化 118
第三節 跨國化馬來西亞地藏信仰圈 129
第四節 新加坡地藏信仰發展 137
第陸章 結論 143
參考文獻 146
附錄一、田野調查資料 162
附錄二、地皎法師臺灣及海外弘揚地藏法門紀事 165
附錄三、臺北地藏禪寺法會行程樣本 172
附錄四、三十二壇功課 174
DOI10.6814/NCCU202000341
Hits552
Created date2020.07.03
Modified date2023.01.10



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