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地域共生社會的理念與實踐 − 以日本社會福祉法人佛子園行善寺為例=Philosophy and practice of Regional symbiotic society –The study of the Japanese social welfare legal person BUSSI-EN GYOZENJI
Author 藤森空美 (著)=Fujimori Sorami (au.)
Date2020
Pages121
Publisher國立中正大學
Publisher Url https://www.ccu.edu.tw/
Location嘉義縣, 臺灣 [Chia-i hsien, Taiwan]
Content type博碩士論文=Thesis and Dissertation
Language中文=Chinese
Degreemaster
Institution國立中正大學
Department社會福利研究所
Advisor鄭清霞
Publication year108
Keyword地域共生社會=regional symbiotic society; 正常化=normalization; 社會包容=social inclusion; 佛子園行善寺=BUSSI-EN GYOZENJI
Abstract日本老年人口占全人口的比例將在2025年達到30%,日本政府逐漸重視社區整體照顧議題,為此,厚生勞動省於2016年提出「地域共生社會」政策。有別於一般單一服務對象的福利服務組織,日本社會福祉法人佛子園行善寺的服務對象包含身心障礙者、兒童、老人,也開放給社區居民使用相關服務,是一個綜合型的服務機構。佛子園行善寺以「大雜燴」為主要經營理念,強調社會包容與正常化,希望創造共融性的社區。
本研究以行善寺為研究對象,採取個案研究法,以文件、檔案紀錄、訪談、參與觀察蒐集資料,共訪談 4位工作人員,以及14天的參與觀察。主要研究目的為:(一)探討日本地域共生社會的理念。(二)介紹社會福祉法人佛子園行善寺的環境設計與服務。(三)以地域共生社會理念分析佛子園行善寺的實務運作。
研究結果發現:(一)行善寺以空間設計實踐共生型理念:不論男女老少、身心障礙者等各式各樣的參與者都可以不設限地使用行善寺,可以隨處自在地在行善寺亂走,就如同小型社區範圍一樣。(二)以正常化與社會包容為核心精神,提供以福利服務使用者為中心的服務,創造「不排除任何人」的環境。(三)透過各式各樣的人與人之間互動,打破照顧者與被照顧者界線,產生彼此支持的關係。(四)必須注意地域共生社會政策會不會造成政府責任退縮,以及中央政府與地方政府責任劃分的問題。

Japan's elderly population will reach 30% of the population by 2025. The Japanese government gradually attaches importance to the issue of community care. Hence, the Ministry of Health Labour and Welfare proposed a "regional symbiotic society" policy in 2016. The Japanese social welfare legal person BUSSI-EN GYOZENJI is an integrated service organization. They provide different service than the general single service object welfare service organizations. They provide services not only to the disabled, children, elderly people but also the community residents. The BUSSI-EN GYOZENJI takes "mishmash" as its main business philosophy. They emphasize social inclusion, normalization and hope to create a community of integration.
This study took the GYOZENJI as the study subject and adopted the case study method. The data was collected from documents, archival records, interviews (with 4 staff members), and participation in observation (for 14 days). The main purpose of the study is to:(I) Explore the concept of Japan's regional symbiotic society. (II) Introduce the environmental design and service of the Japanese social welfare legal person BUSSI-EN GYOZENJI. (III) Analyze the practical operation of the BUSSI-EN GYOZENJI with the concept of regional symbiotic society.
We found that:(I) GYOZENJI uses space design to fulfill the symbiotic concept. Regardless of gender, age, physical or mental disabilities, every participants can use the GYOZENJI freely. The GYOZENJI is like a small community area. (II) GYOZENJI creates an environment in which "no one is excluded", and provides the user-centric welfare service with social inclusion and normalization core value. (III) GYOZENJI breaks the boundaries between care recipients and caregivers with interpersonal communication and creates a supportive relationship. (IV) It is important to pay attention to the withdrawal of governmental responsibility caused by regional symbiotic society policy. The responsibilities between the central and local governments should be well defined.
Table of contents第一章 緒論
第一節 研究背景
第二節 研究目的
第二章 文獻探討
第一節 日本的人口趨勢
第二節 地域共生社會
第三章 研究設計
第一節 研究方法與研究對象
第二節 資料蒐集方法與研究場域
第四章 研究分析
第一節 行善寺的神秘面紗
第二節 行善寺的實踐:與地域共生社會的理念對話
一,社會包容與正常化
二,打破碎片化服務的迷思
三,案例分析:打氣哥

第五章 研究發現與建議
第一節 研究發現
第二節 研究與政策建議
第三節 研究限制
參考文獻
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Created date2020.07.16
Modified date2023.01.09



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