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敦煌文獻圖像整合視閾下的泗州僧伽和尚信仰
Author 鄭阿財
Source 似相非相見如來:2020夏荊山國際學術研討會=Perceiving Tathagata: Xia Jing Shan International Academic Seminar
Date2020
Content type會議論文=Proceeding Article
Language中文=Chinese
Note作者單位:南華大學文學系退休教授兼敦煌學研究中心榮譽主任。
Keyword僧伽和尚; 敦煌寫本; 石窟壁畫; 造像; 觀音化身
Abstract唐代著名高僧僧僧伽和尚(628-710),本是西域僧人,先至西涼府(甘肅武威),後遊歷江淮諸地,居止於楚州龍興寺。後於泗州建臨淮寺。屢顯神異,嘗現十一面觀音形,人益信重,世稱觀音化身。中宗景龍二年尊為國師。自此名聲大振。後世有關僧伽大師之神異事蹟,傳說不斷。五代後周世宗令「天下凡造精廬,必立伽真相,牓曰『大聖僧伽和尚』。」唐宋以來居士佛教興起,儒、釋、道三教合一之風盛行,流風推動之下,泗州大聖僧伽的信仰圈更快速擴展,今各地仍保有泗州大聖僧伽僧和尚塔、寺、堂、像的遺存,可見證泗州僧伽和尚信仰流傳的時空發展與演變。
本文擬從敦煌文獻P.3727《聖者泗州僧伽和尚元念因緣記》結合S.1624《唐泗州僧伽大師實錄(鈔)》及S.2565、S.2754、P.2217等《僧伽和尚欲入涅槃說六度經》等相關寫本文獻,關注唐代僧伽和尚信仰的流傳與演變,從交叉學科的視野出發,結合有關泗州大聖僧伽和尚的圖像、經變,援引前輩時賢相關成果,考論敦煌寫本,統整傳世文獻、敦煌石窟壁畫與四川石窟造像等,考察唐五代泗州僧伽和尚信仰的發展。
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Created date2020.07.23



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