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中古時期烏蘭關、縣位置考辨=A Study on the Locations of the Wulan Pass and Wulan County in Medieval China |
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| Author |
馮培紅 (著)=Feng, Pei-hong (au.)
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王蕾 (著)=WANG Lei (au.)
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| Source |
敦煌研究=Dunhuang Research
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| Volume | n.2 (總號=n.162) |
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| Date | 2017 |
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| Pages | 108 - 117 |
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| Publisher | 敦煌研究編輯部 |
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| Publisher Url |
http://www.dha.ac.cn/
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| Location | 蘭州, 中國 [Lanzhou, China] |
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| Content type | 期刊論文=Journal Article |
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| Language | 中文=Chinese |
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| Note | 馮培紅單位：浙江大學歷史學系
王蕾單位：蘭州大學敦煌學研究所 |
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| Keyword | 烏蘭關=Wulan Pass; 烏蘭縣= Wulan County; 會寧關=Huining Pass; 絲路北道=north route of the Silk Road; 北城灘=Beichengtan |
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| Abstract | 烏蘭關、烏蘭縣是絲綢之路北道與黃河交叉的交通要沖,始置于北周武帝時,烏蘭縣在隋代一度被撤廢,唐初復置,武周時縣治遷徙,與烏蘭關一起到唐末猶存。有學者認為烏蘭關與會寧關夾河并置,黃河東、西兩岸分屬于會寧縣與烏蘭縣;也有學者堅持烏蘭關、烏蘭縣治在今甘肅省靖遠縣雙龍鄉北城村的北城灘古城,與會寧關、會寧縣同在黃河東岸。本文在考辨史籍的基礎上,通過北城灘出土的隋唐烏蘭墓志、古城遺址及其出土文物,以及敦煌文獻關于會寧關位置的記載、扯木峽與烏蘭橋的建造關系等,考證出烏蘭關、烏蘭縣的位置在北城灘古城,武周天授二年(691)因河水不斷沖刷,沙石不堪久居,遂將烏蘭縣城搬遷到東北7里的平川地區。墓志所記氾氏家族從敦煌東遷到烏蘭縣,定居為會州烏蘭縣人,卒葬于北城灘,揭示出河西走廊與皋蘭路這條絲路北道的重要性。
Both the Wulan Pass and Wulan County were located on the intersection of the north route of the Silk Road and the Yellow River, an important geographic position. They were first established in Emperor Wu’s reign during the Northern Zhou dynasty, and Wulan County was once abolished in the Sui dynasty and then reestablished in the early Tang. In the reign of Empress Wu Zetian, the seat of the city was moved and continued to exist in tandem with the Wulan pass until the end of the Tang dynasty. Some scholars think that the Wulan and Huining Passes, respectively belonging to Wulan and Huining Counties, were established on the east and west banks of the river, whereas other scholars think that the Wulan Pass and the seat of Wulan County were both located within ancient Beichentan City at today’s Beicheng village in Shuanglong township, Jingyuan County, Gansu province, and that they were all on the east bank of the Yellow River together with the Huining Pass and Huining County. By investigating the epitaphs and assorted relics from Wulan of the Sui and Tang dynasties unearthed from the ancient city site of Beichengtan and records of Dunhuang manuscripts about the position of the Huining Pass and the relationship between Chemu Valley and Wulan Bridge, this paper considers that the Wulan Pass and Wulan County were in fact located in ancient Beichengtan city, and in the second year of the Tianshou era in Wu Zetian’s reign( 691), the Wulan County seat was moved 7 li northward to the Pingchuan area due to the gradual scouring of the river. The epitaphs record that the Fan family moved from Dunhuang to Wulan County in Huizhou Prefecture, settled there and were finally buried in Beichengtan, indicating the importance of the Hexi Corridor and Gaolan Road, both parts of the north route of the Silk Road |
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| Table of contents | 一 烏蘭關、縣的地望諸說及其評判 109
二 史籍記載：烏蘭關、縣是絲路北道與黃河交叉的要衝 111
三 墓誌確證：烏蘭縣治在黃河東岸的北城灘 112
四 古城自證：北城灘古城就是烏蘭縣、關遺址 113
五 文書證實：會寧關位於黃河南岸，不可能在北城灘古城 114
六 從扯木峽看烏蘭橋架設在北城灘古城及其對岸 116
七 結論 116 |
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| ISSN | 10004106 (P) |
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| Hits | 245 |
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| Created date | 2020.10.14 |
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