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敦煌莫高窟崖體中鹽分分布特徵研究=A Study of the Salt Distribution in the Cliffs of the Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes |
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| Author |
楊善龍 (著)=Yang, Shan-long (au.)
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王旭東 (著)=Wang, Xu-dong (au.)
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郭青林 (著)=Guo, Qing-lin (au.)
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裴強強 (著)=Pei, Qiang-qiang (au.)
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| Source |
敦煌研究=Dunhuang Research
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| Volume | n.4 (總號=n.164) |
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| Date | 2017 |
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| Pages | 125 - 129 |
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| Publisher | 敦煌研究編輯部 |
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| Publisher Url |
http://www.dha.ac.cn/
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| Location | 蘭州, 中國 [Lanzhou, China] |
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| Content type | 期刊論文=Journal Article |
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| Language | 中文=Chinese |
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| Note | 作者單位：西北大學文化遺產學院；國家古代壁畫與土遺址保護工程技術研究中心；敦煌研究院； |
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| Keyword | 莫高窟; 砂礫巖; 鹽分分布; 壁畫病害 |
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| Abstract | 敦煌莫高窟的部分壁畫受到起甲、酥堿、皰疹等多種病害的破壞,病害的產生與崖體中鹽分的運移有關,深入研究莫高窟崖體砂礫巖中鹽分分布特征,對科學防治莫高窟壁畫病害具有重要意義。通過對莫高窟第108窟西壁崖體砂礫巖中鹽分和莫高窟崖體頂部以下20m深度范圍內鹽分調查,發現莫高窟崖體砂礫巖中鹽分種類主要為硫酸鹽和氯鹽。整個崖體砂礫巖中鹽分在大范圍內分布較均勻,但在臨空面出現了鹽分集聚現象,在洞窟西壁和崖體頂部以下0.5m深度范圍內鹽分含量很高,平均為2.0%,最高為3.5%。本文首次從較深范圍內對莫高窟崖體砂礫巖中鹽分的分布特征進行了研究,這為以后莫高窟壁畫鹽害分析研究提供重要的數據支持。
The Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes site is famous for its exquisite wall paintings and statues.Some of these wall paintings have been damaged by flaking,efflorescence,blisters,and other types of deterioration.Many scholars believe the deterioration is related to salt migration from underlying cliffs into the wall paintings,which makes it very important to study the salt distribution characteristics in the Mogao Grotto cliffs in order to control further damage.An investigation of the salt in the west wall of cave 108 and at the top of the cliff at a depth of 20 meters shows that the main salt types are sulfate and chlorine conglomerated within the Mogao cliff.The salt distribution is even over a large scope,but a high concentration can be found toward the surface of the cliff face:salt content is very high on the surface of the west wall of the caves and in the cliff in a depth of 0.5 meters,with a highest value of 3.5% and an average value of 2.0%.This is the first study of the salt distribution characteristics of the Mogao Grotto cliffs,the researchers aim here to provide important supportive information for future data analysis of salt deterioration in Mogao murals. |
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| Table of contents | 一 前言 126
二 鹽分分布調查 126
2.1第108窟西壁砂礫巖取樣 126
2.2莫高窟窟頂砂礫巖取樣 126
2.3試驗方法 126
三 鹽分測試結果 127
3.1第108窟西壁崖體中鹽分測試結果 127
3.2窟頂探井崖體中鹽分測試結果 127
四 鹽分分布特徵分析 128
4.1窟頂探井中鹽分分布特徵 128
4.2第108窟洞窟內鹽分分布特徵 128
4.3莫高窟崖體中鹽分分布整體特徵分析 128
4.4莫高窟崖體中鹽分來源分析 128
4.5莫高窟崖體中鹽分分布影響因素分析 129
五 結論 129 |
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| ISSN | 10004106 (P) |
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| Hits | 294 |
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| Created date | 2020.10.16 |
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| Modified date | 2020.12.02 |
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