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再論敦煌石窟中的于闐國王與皇后及公主畫像 - 從莫高窟第4窟于闐供養人像談起=A Restudy on the Portraits of the King,Queen, and Princesses of Khotan in Dunhuang Caves - Beginning with the Khotanese Donor Figures in Mogao Cave 4 |
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| Author |
張小剛 (著)=Zhang, Xiao-gang (au.)
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| Source |
敦煌研究=Dunhuang Research
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| Volume | n.1 (總號=n.167) |
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| Date | 2018 |
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| Pages | 48 - 61 |
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| Publisher | 敦煌研究編輯部 |
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| Publisher Url |
http://www.dha.ac.cn/
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| Location | 蘭州, 中國 [Lanzhou, China] |
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| Content type | 期刊論文=Journal Article |
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| Language | 中文=Chinese |
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| Note | 作者單位：敦煌研究院考古研究所所長、研究員 |
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| Keyword | 敦煌壁畫=Dunhuang mural; 莫高窟=Mogao Grottoes; 于闐國王=king of Khotan; 歸義軍=Gui-yi-jun regime; 陰氏家族=Yin family; 供養人畫像=donor figures |
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| Abstract | 莫高窟第4窟東壁門南于闐皇室供養人畫像的身份分別是于闐國王尉遲蘇羅及其皇后陰氏、兩位于闐公主及兩位婢女。榆林窟第31窟甬道北壁所繪的男女供養人像也是尉遲蘇羅與陰氏夫婦。莫高窟第4窟內其他漢裝男女供養人像可能均為敦煌陰氏家族的成員,此窟可能是于闐皇室與陰氏家族共同開鑿的一個洞窟。莫高窟第4窟與榆林窟第31窟建成的時間,都在北宋初期尉遲蘇羅繼位為于闐國王之后。
The donor figures painted on the south side of the entrance wall in Mogao cave 4 are the King and Queen of Khotan, namely Vi a’ ūra and his wife Lady Yin, accompanied by two princesses and two maidservants. The portrait of the same couple is also painted on the northern wall of the entrance corridor in Yulin Cave31. Other donors in Han Chinese costumes located in Mogao cave 4 are all relatives of the Yin family, leading to the conclusion that this cave was likely a temple of the Yin jointly built by the royal family of Khotan and the Yin family at Dunhuang. This paper proposes that both caves were built during the early Northern Song dynasty following the rise of Vi a ūra when he became the king of Khotan. |
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| Table of contents | 一 莫高窟第4窟的主要內容 49
二 莫高窟第4窟于闐供養人像及其身份 50
(一) 莫高窟第4窟于闐供養人像的形象 50
(二) 第4窟于闐國王像的身份 50
(三) 第4窟于闐皇后像的身份 57
三 莫高窟第4窟是于闐皇室與陰家開鑿的洞窟 59
四 榆林窟第31窟的窟主與年代 60
五 結論 61 |
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| ISSN | 10004106 (P) |
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| Hits | 364 |
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| Created date | 2020.10.21 |
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