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龜茲石窟寺院中的連通建筑=Connective Architecture in the Rock Monasteries of Kuča |
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| Author |
魏正中=Vignato, Giuseppe
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莊妤=Zhuang, Yu
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| Source |
敦煌研究=Dunhuang Research
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| Volume | n.2 (總號=n.168) |
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| Date | 2018 |
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| Pages | 22 - 33 |
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| Publisher | 敦煌研究編輯部 |
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| Publisher Url |
http://www.dha.ac.cn/
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| Location | 蘭州, 中國 [Lanzhou, China] |
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| Content type | 期刊論文=Journal Article |
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| Language | 中文=Chinese |
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| Note | 作者單位：北京大學考古文博學院；上海博物館教育部 |
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| Keyword | 龜茲=Kuča; 石窟寺=cave temple; 連通建筑=connective architecture; 考古=archaeology |
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| Abstract | 主要分析了古龜茲國石窟寺院中的"連通建築"。連通建築指的是石窟寺院中連接單個洞窟、洞窟組合、區段等不同單元的建築結構,包括前室、階梯、甬道、小徑和廣場。針對連通建築的調查表明:石窟寺院乃是一處經過精心規劃且功能完備的宗教聚落,連通建築的存在使得寺院內不同單元之間實現了實際的或者象徵性的連接。除分析尚存的連通建築的不同類型之外,也試著提供適用的理論分析方法,以此加深對石窟寺院運作機制的理解。最後,基於龜茲石窟寺院中的相關資料,認為連通建築這一概念可沿用至其他佛教寺院。
This paper analyses the "connective architecture" of the rock monasteries of the ancient kingdom of Kuča. This term is herein used to describe the structures linking various units, caves, groupings, and districts of a rock monastery; such structures include antechambers, stairways, tunnels, paths and courtyards. Examination of such architecture shows these rock monasteries to be well-planned and fully functional religious settlements,and the presence of such detailed building indicates the way in which the different units of each monastery were physically and symbolically linked. In addition to analyzing the types of construction, this paper also considers the ways in which other theoretical approaches can be applied to build a greater understanding of how rock monasteries functioned. Lastly, building on data collected at sites from the kingdom of Kuča, this paper considers the applicability of the concept of connective architecture to other Buddhist monasteries. |
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| Table of contents | 石窟寺院中的單元 23
一個典型實例 24
連通建築的分類 25
前室 25
階梯 26
甬道 29
小徑和廣場 29
可行的理論發展 30
餘論 33 |
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| ISSN | 10004106 (P) |
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| Hits | 226 |
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| Created date | 2020.10.21 |
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| Modified date | 2020.10.28 |
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