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從黑水城星曜曼荼羅看漢藏夏之間的文化勾連=The Astral Mandala from Khara-Khoto Co-Constructed through Cultural Exchanges between Tangut,Tibet,and Inner China |
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| Author |
廖旸=Liao, Yang
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| Source |
敦煌研究=Dunhuang Research
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| Volume | n.4 (總號=n.170) |
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| Date | 2018 |
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| Pages | 31 - 44 |
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| Publisher | 敦煌研究編輯部 |
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| Publisher Url |
http://www.dha.ac.cn/
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| Location | 蘭州, 中國 [Lanzhou, China] |
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| Content type | 期刊論文=Journal Article |
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| Language | 中文=Chinese |
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| Note | 作者單位：中國社會科學院民族學與人類學研究所研究員 |
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| Keyword | 西夏=Xixia; 黑水城=Khara-Khoto; 星曜曼荼羅=astral mandala; 《諸星母/圣曜母陀羅尼經》=Grahamatr kādhāranī; 文化交流=cross-cultural exchange; 星學=astrology |
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| Abstract | 1931年,聶歷山利用西夏文文獻《聖星母中道法事供養根》,判定並闡釋黑水城遺址發現的星曜曼荼羅。而該儀軌所據的根本文本之一當為《諸星母陀羅尼經》,從敦煌藏經洞所見大量漢藏文本到黑水城、武威等地陸續發現的西夏文異譯本《聖曜母陀羅尼經》,提示該信仰在河西這個文化匯流的核心地帶的重要性。對比西藏與內地的材料,重新解讀西夏圖像,對於漢、藏、夏等文化相互之間的關聯,對於多維度的影響以及河西的自身創造,無疑會有更準確的認知。
Relying on The Offering Ritual of the Holy Astral Mother of the Middle Way composed in the Tangut script excavated from Khara-Khoto for primary evidence, N. A. Nevsky successfully identified and explained the astral mandala from that same collection in 1931. The Grahamat kādhāranī is likely one of the sources of The Offering Ritual’s content; this is a text whose religious importance in the Hexi region is suggested by numerous manuscripts of its Chinese or Tibetan translations from the Dunhuang Library Cave(Cave 17) while Tangut versions have successively been found in Khara-Khoto and Wuwei. Compared with similar materials from Tibet and the Hexi region, this Xixia mandala provides a valuable clue for the accurate evaluation of both the active cultural communication among the traditions of these disparate places and the contribution made by the local Hexi people. |
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| Table of contents | 一 文本溯源—河西《諸星母陀羅尼經》漢藏夏文本傳統 32
二 內院九曜—形象與序列 35
三 四門尊神—熾盛光佛、不動尊與天供遺痕 37
四 四隅的安排—星象觀測依據與陀羅尼中的線索 39
五 黃道十二宮—曜宮宿的關系與組合 41
六 小結 42 |
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| ISSN | 10004106 (P) |
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| Hits | 288 |
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| Created date | 2020.10.26 |
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| Modified date | 2020.10.26 |
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