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陜西省志丹縣永寧鎮石窟、摩崖造像調查簡報=A Brief Investigative Report on Buddhist Caves and Engravings in Yongning Town, Zhidan County,Shaanxi Province |
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| Author |
張敏 (著)=Zhang, Min (au.)
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楊軍 (著)=Yang, Jun (au.)
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| Source |
敦煌研究=Dunhuang Research
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| Volume | n.2 (總號=n.174) |
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| Date | 2019 |
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| Pages | 76 - 84 |
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| Publisher | 敦煌研究編輯部 |
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| Publisher Url |
http://www.dha.ac.cn/
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| Location | 蘭州, 中國 [Lanzhou, China] |
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| Content type | 期刊論文=Journal Article |
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| Language | 中文=Chinese |
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| Note | 作者單位：蘭州大學考古學及博物館學研究所；洛川縣博物館 |
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| Keyword | 陜西=Shaanxi Province; 志丹永寧鎮=Yongning Town in Zhidan County; 佛教=Buddhism; 石窟=grottoes; 摩崖造像=cliff engravings |
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| Abstract | 經詳細調查,對延安市志丹縣永寧鎮新發現的定邊渠、馮家河、胡家坬、埝坪、小崖窯、駱駝脖子6處北朝以來的摩崖造像龕群進行詳細介紹,並就窟龕時代、造像題材、分期特點等方面展開初步討論。調查結果顯示,胡家坬、埝坪為北魏太和後半期造像;定邊渠、馮家河、小崖窯、駱駝脖子為北魏晚期後段至西魏造像;此外,定邊渠、馮家河部分造像時代上限可至北周,下限可至初唐。圖像組合、造像題材在延續北朝石窟造像特徵的基礎上,較多地保留了部族造像特徵,體現了陜北地區開窟造像的地域特色,同時與隴東、關中地區北朝佛教造像有著密切聯繫。這6處摩崖造像龕群,作為陜北地區早期佛教石窟造像的重要發現,豐富了該地區北朝佛教遺存,對研究絲綢之路北道——特別是陜北地區佛教石窟的分佈、造像藝術及其與佛教中心區域的關係等有著非常重要的價值。
Based on thorough archaeological and historical investigation, this paper presents a detailed introduction to the six newly discovered cave groups and cliff engravings from sites at Dingbianqu, Fengjiahe, Hujiagua, Nianping, Xiaoyayao, Luotuobozi, all located in Yongning Town, Danzhi County, Yan’an City, adding in addition a preliminary discussion about the dating of the caves, the themes of the images, and the various characteristics of different periods. The investigation results show that the cliff engravings in Hujiagua and Nianping date to the late Taihe era of the Northern Wei dynasty; those in Dingbianqu, Fengjiahe, Xiaoyayao and Luotuobozi date from the late Northern Wei to the Western Wei dynasty; and some of the engravings found in Dingbianqu and Fengjiahe likely fall between the period from the Northern Zhou to the Early Tang. The results of a pictorial analysis reveal that many of the images found at these sites have characteristics of the Northern Dynasties period of painting, while the image combinations and themes retain many features of tribal imagery.These pictures not only embody the regional features of north Shaanxi, but also exhibit a close relation to the Buddhist images from places as far away as Longdong and Guanzhong. As one of the most important early Buddhist grottoes and collections of engravings in north Shaanxi, these artifacts have enriched the physical evidence of Buddhist history during the period of the Northern Dynasties and are of important value for studying the distribution, content, and characteristics of pictorial art in north Shaanxi on the north route of the Silk Road. |
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| Table of contents | 一 調查情況 77
(一) 定邊渠摩崖造像龕群 77
(二) 馮家河摩崖造像龕群 78
(三) 胡家坬摩崖造像龕群 79
(四) 埝坪摩崖造像龕群 80
(五) 小崖窯摩崖造像龕群 81
(六) 駱駝脖子摩崖造像龕 81
二 初步認識 82
(一) 北魏太和年間後半段 82
(二) 北魏晚期後段至西魏 83
(三) 北周至隋唐 83 |
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| ISSN | 10004106 (P) |
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| Hits | 79 |
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| Created date | 2020.11.06 |
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| Modified date | 2020.11.06 |
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