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龜茲石窟梵天勸請圖像研究=A Study on the Images of Brahmā’s Request in the Qiuci Grottoes |
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| Author |
楊波 (著)=Yang, Bo (au.)
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| Source |
敦煌研究=Dunhuang Research
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| Volume | n.3 (總號=n.175) |
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| Date | 2019 |
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| Pages | 74 - 83 |
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| Publisher | 敦煌研究編輯部 |
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| Publisher Url |
http://www.dha.ac.cn/
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| Location | 蘭州, 中國 [Lanzhou, China] |
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| Content type | 期刊論文=Journal Article |
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| Language | 中文=Chinese |
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| Note | 作者單位：蘭州大學敦煌學研究所 |
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| Keyword | 龜茲石窟=Qiuci Grottoes; 梵天勸請=Brahmā’s Request; 犍陀羅=Gandhara |
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| Abstract | 梵天勸請是釋迦成道後不久發生的重要事件,經過梵天的祈請,釋迦才決定向世人弘法。該題材多次出現於龜茲石窟中,畫面以坐佛為中心,梵天合掌跪於佛前,佛上方繪出樹神或不繪樹神。繪樹神的情況與《方廣大莊嚴經》在龜茲地區的流傳有關,並且受到了犍陀羅藝術中樹神問佛情節的影響。另一方面,龜茲壁畫中的梵天勸請可能為炳靈寺第169窟的同類題材提供了原型。
"Brahmā’ s Request" refers to the important event of Brahmā inviting Sakyamuni to preach to the people soon after Sakyamuni attained enlightenment. Images of Brahmā’s Request appear again and again in the Qiuci Grottoes, paintings in which the Buddha sits in the center and Brahmā kneels beside; in some paintings there is a tree god above the Buddha. The depiction of the tree god in Brahmā’ s Request might have been associated with the spread of the Lalitavistara Sutra in the Kucha region and the episode of the tree god supplicating the Buddha, a story which was popular at the time as Gandharan art from the same period evinces. The researchers conjecture that, given the cultural exchange between Qiuci and the surrounding regions, the images of Brahmā’ s Request in the Qiuci cave paintings likely served as a prototype for murals of the same theme in Cave169 of the Binglingsi Grottoes. |
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| Table of contents | 一 梵天勸請故事的基本情節 75
二 龜茲石窟梵天勸請的圖像分佈、經典依據等 75
1.佛傳圖中的梵天勸請 75
2.菱格故事畫中的梵天勸請 76
3.佛說法圖中的梵天勸請 77
(1) 克孜爾第175、193窟主室側壁 77
(2) 克孜爾第123窟主室前壁上方 78
(3) 庫木吐喇第29、50窟主室正壁 79
(4) 森木塞姆第46窟主室正壁 80
三 與犍陀羅雕刻的比較 81
四 與炳靈寺第169窟梵天勸請圖像比較 81
五 總結 82 |
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| ISSN | 10004106 (P) |
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| Hits | 193 |
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| Created date | 2020.11.09 |
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| Modified date | 2020.11.09 |
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