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杭州鳳凰山勝果寺摩崖龕像=The Cliff Carvings in the Shengguo Monastery at Mount Phoenix in Hangzhou |
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| Author |
常青 (著)=Chang, Qing (au.)
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| Source |
敦煌研究=Dunhuang Research
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| Volume | n.4 (總號=n.176) |
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| Date | 2019 |
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| Pages | 38 - 48 |
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| Publisher | 敦煌研究編輯部 |
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| Publisher Url |
http://www.dha.ac.cn/
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| Location | 蘭州, 中國 [Lanzhou, China] |
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| Content type | 期刊論文=Journal Article |
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| Language | 中文=Chinese |
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| Note | 作者單位：四川大學藝術學院 |
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| Keyword | 杭州=Hangzhou; 勝果寺=Shengguo Monastery; 西方三聖=Amitabha Triad; 十八羅漢=eighteen arhats; 吳越國=Wuyue kingdom |
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| Abstract | 杭州鳳凰山勝果寺的摩崖西方三聖像龕是現存吳越國規模最大的一處佛教藝術造像。勝果寺始建於唐乾寧年間,而位於寺後崖間的西方三聖像龕則完工於五代後梁開平四年,均由吳越國王錢鏐出資建造。三大像的表面雖嚴重損毀,但仍可見雕造技藝的高超。位於勝果寺廢址上的十八羅漢像與前者造像技藝與風格具有巨大的差別,極可能是由普通官吏或平民僧俗信徒出資雕造。這組十八羅漢像是迄今極少見到的五代時期的十八羅漢像,為研究中國羅漢崇拜的發展有重大意義。
The cliff carvings of the Amitabha Triad in the Shengguo Monastery at Mt. Phoenix in Hangzhou are the largest existing Buddhist art images in China, dating to the Wuyue Kingdom period which began in the ninth century AD. Sponsored by Qian Liu(852—932), the first king of Wuyue, the Shengguo Monastery was built in the Qianning era(894—898) of the Tang dynasty(618—907), while the Amitabha Triad engraved at the rear of the Monastery was completed in the fourth year of the Kaiping era(910) during the Late Liang dynasty(907-923). The three large figures were seriously damaged in later centuries, but still exemplify the high level of skill and artistry used in creating these stone carvings. The eighteen carved arhats in the Shengguo Monastery were likely made during the Wuyue kingdom period as well, though they differ stylistically from the Amitabha Triad as the eighteen arhats were rendered in a distinct folk style and were probably sponsored by local officials, common people, or lay practitioners of Buddhism. This group of arhats is very important for studying the history of arhat worship because images dating to historical periods as early as the Five Dynasties are very rare. |
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| Table of contents | 一 西方三聖像龕 39
（一）現存遺跡 39
（二）雕刻年代 41
（三）造型風格 42
二 十八羅漢像龕 43
（一) 現存遺跡 43
（二）雕造年代 45
1.文獻記載 46
2.造像風格 47
三 結語 47 |
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| ISSN | 10004106 (P) |
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| Hits | 232 |
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| Created date | 2020.11.09 |
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| Modified date | 2021.10.12 |
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