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榆林窟道教游人題記芻議=A Study on the Taoist Inscriptions in the Yulin Grottoes |
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| Author |
李國 (著)=Li, Guo (au.)
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| Source |
敦煌研究=Dunhuang Research
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| Volume | n.3 (總號=n.181) |
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| Date | 2020 |
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| Pages | 27 - 36 |
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| Publisher | 敦煌研究編輯部 |
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| Publisher Url |
http://www.dha.ac.cn/
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| Location | 蘭州, 中國 [Lanzhou, China] |
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| Content type | 期刊論文=Journal Article |
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| Language | 中文=Chinese |
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| Note | 作者單位：敦煌研究院絲綢之路與敦煌研究中心 |
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| Keyword | 榆林窟=Yulin Grottoes; 游人題記=Taoist remains; 道教=textual study |
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| Abstract | 榆林窟的道教遊人題記,清代及民國時期皆有。這些題記中,既有道士題壁,也有道教信徒和一般遊人所書刻者。據洞窟調查資料顯示,從時代來看,最早的道教遊人題記為榆林窟第15窟清乾隆五十五年墨題;從巡禮者的地域來源看,除個別書題地名外,其餘大多語焉不詳;從活動內容來看,主要記述有誦經、祈願、朝聖、巡禮以及求仙問道、煉丹服藥等。這些題記蘊含著諸多方面的史料信息,為古代西北道教研究提供了大量珍貴文獻資料。此外,榆林窟還有保存較好的清光緒年間匾額等,都是彌足珍貴的史料。
The Taoist inscriptions left in the Yulin Grottoes date back to the Qing dynasty and the Republic of China, and were left either by Taoists or by Taoist followers and common visitors. An investigation of the caves suggests that the earliest Taoist inscription was left in cave 15 in the 55th year of the Qianlong era during the Qing dynasty. The contents of these inscriptions are related to sutra reciting, praying, paying homage, pilgrimage, and seeking ways to become immortal, etc. These inscriptions have great historical value and have provided abundant written material for studying Taoism in ancient northwest China. Moreover, the Yulin Grottoes also preserves inscribed tablets dating to the Guangxu era during the Qing dynasty, which are also valuable physical artifacts. |
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| Table of contents | 一 榆林窟道教遊人題記概況 28
1. 題記數量 28
2. 題記選錄並簡釋 28
(1)第15窟前室墨書清乾隆五十五年（1790）題記 28
(2)第3窟西壁南側墨書清嘉慶三年（1798）題記 28
(3)第6窟一層主室南壁墨書清嘉慶四年（1799）題記 28
(4)第3窟南壁墨書清嘉慶二十二年（1817）題記 29
(5)第6窟一層甬道北壁墨書清道光十八年（1838）題記 29
(6)第29窟外室東壁墨書題記 29
(7)第29窟外室東壁墨書清道光二十七年（1847）題記 29
(8)第29窟外室東壁墨書清道光年間題記 29
(9)第41窟主室西壁墨書丁卯（1867）題記 29
(10)第8窟北壁一貼黃紙上墨書清光緒十一年（1885）題記 29
(11)第23窟甬道南壁墨書清光緒癸巳（1893）題記 30
(12)第6窟二層門南西壁墨書民國丁巳年（1917）題記 30
(13)第6窟一層甬道北壁墨書民國十五年（1926）題記 30
(14)第6窟二層門南西壁墨書民國二十四年（1935）題記 30
(15)第6窟二層門北西壁墨書題記 30
(16)第6窟二層門北西壁墨書題記 30
(17)第6窟一層門內北側木板上墨書題記 31
(18)未編號窟（第30窟西北原郭元亨住所）前室西壁墨書題記 31
(19)未編號窟（第30窟西北原郭元亨住所）前室西壁墨書題記 31
二 榆林窟道教遊人題記內容分析 31
三 光緒木匾文書 34
餘言 36 |
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| ISSN | 10004106 (P) |
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| Hits | 242 |
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| Created date | 2020.11.11 |
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