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만공월면의 비구니 참선교육과 그 의의=Ven. Mangong Wolmyeon’s Seon-education for Bhikkhunis and its significance
Author 하춘생 (著)=Ha, Choon-sang (au.)
Source 한국교수불자연합학회지=Journal of Buddhist Professors in Korea
Volumev.26 n.3
Date2020.12
Pages99 - 120
Publisher사단법인한국교수불자연합회
LocationKorea [韓國]
Content type期刊論文=Journal Article
Language韓文=Korean
Note저자정보: 동국대학교
Keyword만공=Ven. Mangong; 비구니=Bhikkhuni; 법거량=Dhamma Debate(a kind of active discussion about Dhamma between the master and the practitioners); 인가=Approval; 시대정신=Spirit of the Times
Abstract본 논문은 오늘날 한국 간화선풍의 초석을 다진 만공월면(滿空月面, 1871~1946)의 비구니참선교육과 그 의의를 고찰한 글이다.
만공은 비구니납자들에게 시대를 통찰하고 직시할 수 있는 지혜로운 눈[虎示見호시견]이 되어줄 것을 당부했다. 그것의 수시점검은 문답상량[법거량]으로 이뤄졌다. 대신심․대분심․대의심이라는 간화선의 세 가지 요소를 접목하면서 대의대오(大疑大悟)의 기개를 전수한 것이었다. 만공은 또한 민족적 가치의 총화로서 조선불교의 정체성과 수선가풍을 호지계승해 줄 것을 갈망했다. 비구니납자들에게 용맹정진을 재촉하는 게문․게송을 내려 공부의 도를 묻고 또 물었던[牛 步行우보행] 까닭이 그것이다.
만공회상에서 한소식을 접한 비구니들은 만공으로부터 인가받거나 당호 내지 게문을 받아지닌 벅찬 감화로써 오후보림(悟後保任)했거니와, 그들의 기개는 불조정맥(佛祖正脈)의 수행정법을 계승해 조선불교의 왜색화 내지 식민지불교를 거부하는 시대정신으로 갈무리되었다.
만공은 이렇듯 불퇴전의 참선자세로 마음지옥을 극복해 마음극락[唯心淨土유심정토]을 이루고 그것이 현실극락으로 전환되도록 모든 제접납자들에게 사상적․종교적 시대정신을 심어준 선지식이었다.

This paper is a study on the Ven. Mangong Wolmyeon's Seon-education for bhikkhunis and its significance, he laid a cornerstone of the Korean tradition of Ganhwaseon.
Ven. Mangong asked for the bhikkhuni Seon practitioners to keep their tiger-like eyes[虎示見] seeing through the truth of that period. His supervision was given from time to time in a form of Dhamma Debate(擧揚) which was a kind of active discussion about Dhamma between the master and the practitioners. He grafted onto the Ganhwaseon discipline three elements of Great Faith(大信心: deep belief in the truth), Great Indignation(大憤心: indignation for oneself who can’t attain mastery) and Great Doubt(大疑心: deep question for disciplines). In other words, he passed down the spirit of Great Doubt & Enlightenment. He was longing for the bhikkhunis to keep the tradition of Seon practice and to succeed the identity of Joseon Buddhism as integrity of national value. That was the reason why he handed down the poetic writings & praising to the bhikkhunis which stimulated their devotion of learning, and inquired them into the development of Seon practice.
On the other hand their Spirit succeeded the right disciplines and wisdom of Buddha, they rejected the Japanese style buddhism or Japanese colonialism against the Joseon Buddhism, which became integrated the Spirit of the Times.
Like this, Ven. Mangong had shown the real attitude of Seon meditation by overcoming the hell in mind and by setting up the heaven in mind. In order that the Mind Heaven[唯心淨土] may turn into the Real Paradise[現實極樂], Ven. Mangong was the very master of high virtue of Korean Buddhism who implanted philosophical and religious spirit of the Times for all the registered Bhikkhus & Bhikkhunis.
Table of contentsⅠ. 들어가는 말 100
Ⅱ. 만공월면과 비구니납자의 인연 배경 101
Ⅲ. 만공월면의 비구니 참선교육과 사상적 경향 103
1. 유형별 참선교육에 나타난 시대정신 104
2. 비구니 참선교육에 나타난 사상적 경향 116
Ⅳ. 나오는 말 117
ISSN20926553 (P)
Hits113
Created date2021.09.05
Modified date2021.09.05



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