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《入中論善顯密意疏》之初探-以大悲心與初地為中心=A Study of《Tsongkhapa's Commentary on The Madhyamakāvatāra》: Focus on Mahākaruṇa and First Bhūm
Author 劉珍珠 (撰)=Liu, Chen-chu (compose)
Date2019
Pages205
Publisher南華大學
Publisher Url https://web.nhu.edu.tw/
Location嘉義縣, 臺灣 [Chia-i hsien, Taiwan]
Content type博碩士論文=Thesis and Dissertation
Language中文=Chinese
Degreemaster
Institution南華大學
Department宗教學研究所
Advisor釋如亨、郭瓊瑤
Publication year107
Keyword宗喀巴=Tsongkhapa; 《入中論善顯密意疏》=《Tsongkhapa's Commentary On The Madhyamakāvatāra》; 大悲心=Mahākaruṇa; 初地=First Bhūmi; 無我=Non­self
Abstract本論文主要是針對宗喀巴所著《入中論善顯密意疏》的部分內容作概略性的初探。研究的方法主要是運用「文獻研究法」與「思想研究法」及透過工具書、佛學字典,了解字句、名相的意義,進行義理的理解與分析,藉此了解諸法無自性,即空性的道理以及對生命的意義。本文分六章節,首章是緒論,講述研究動機與目的。第二章談本論的淵源與結構以及宗喀巴造論目的。第三章進入《入中論善顯密意疏》內文,理解《入中論》的不共特色(禮讚大悲)與目的。第四章主要理解初地內涵與修學次第,其中說明趣入佛地的道次第、十地建立與功德,以及初地的體性與種種功德等,第五章說明二乘人亦證法無我的道理等。第六章作出結論。總結前五章內容,深刻體會唯有證得空性,方能解脫生死。透過福慧雙修的菩薩行,方能證得佛果位。

 As a preliminary study,this research mainly focuses on selected parts of Tsongkhapa's book,The Commentary On The Madhyamakāvatāra.The main methods of this study are: the literature research method, the ideology research method and the use of reference books and Buddhist dictionaries to understand the meaning of words and names,and to understand and analyze the meanings of the principles. This is done to understand Non­self(無我), the ultimate truth that is emptiness, and the meaning of life.
  This study is divided into six chapters. The first chapter is an introduction, which describes the motivation and purpose of the research.The second chapter discusses the origin and structure of this śāstra. And the purpose of Tsongkhapa's wrote śāstras(論).
  The third chapter enters into the text of The Commentary On The Madhyamakāvatāra to understand the special characteristics (Praise for Mahākaruṇa) of the Madhyamakāvatāra śāstra(入中論).
  The fourth chapter mainly seeks to understand the meaning of the First Bhūmi and the stages of cultivation.It explains the stages of entering buddhahood and the establishment and merits of the ten stages (daśabhūmi十地). In addition, it explains the physicality and various merits of the First Bhūmi.The fifth chapter the reason why dviyāna(二乘)also can achieve the independence of self or things.
  Chapter six concludes by Summarizing the contents of the first five chapters,and reaching the conclusion that only by deeply understanding emptiness can one be freed from the cycle of life and death. And through the way of bodhisattvas practicing the cultivation of both wisdom and good fortune,one can reach Buddhahood.
Table of contents謝辭 I
摘要 II
Abstract III
目次 IV
表目錄 VII
圖目錄 VIII
第一章緒論1
第一節研究動機與目的1
第二節文獻評介4
第三節研究方法16
第四節論文架構18
第二章《密意疏》之淵源與結構19
第一節龍樹與《中論》19
第二節月稱與《入中論》22
第三節宗喀巴與《密意疏》25
一、宗喀巴的生平及著作25
二、宗喀巴造《密意疏》的動機、目的及其結構與價值28
第四節本章小結29
第三章《入中論》的不共特色與目的31
第一節《入中論》字面意義與目的31
一、《入中論》的字面意義31
二、造《入中論》之不共目的33
三、造《入中論》的主要目的37
第二節《入中論》的不共特色-總禮大悲39
一、說明二乘從佛生40
二、說明諸佛從菩薩生51
三、說明菩薩之三種正因(大悲心、無二慧、菩提心)55
四、說明大悲心也是無二慧與菩提心的根本64
五、小結69
第三節《入中論》的不共特色―別禮大悲70
一、敬禮緣有情之大悲70
二、敬禮緣法與無緣之大悲78
第四節本章小結90
第四章《密意疏》之初地內涵93
第一節總體說明大乘修學的道次第93
第二節十地總相建立與功德105
第三節初地功德與特色(一)116
一、簡略地說明「地」的體性116
二、廣大詳細地解釋「地」的功德121
第四節初地功德與特色(二)129
一、此地由種性勝二乘129
二、七地由智慧勝二乘132
三、初地增勝德140
四、結說地功德156
第五節本章小結158
第五章二乘人通達法無我的道理160
第一節從《十地經》《釋論》《入行論》證成160
一、從《十地經》、《釋論》來證成二乘通達法無我161
二、二乘通達法無我也是入行論宗169
第二節從大乘經證成178
一、《顯句論》引《增上意樂請問經》178
二、《顯句論》引《靜慮慳悋經》180
三、從《能斷金剛經》證成183
第三節從《寶鬘論》及小乘經證成185
第四節本章小結196
第六章結論197
參考文獻199
一、佛教典籍(按著者筆畫)199
二、期刊、專書論文(按年代順序)202
三、學位論文(按年代順序)203
四、網路資料203
五、工具書205
表目錄
表格三-1聲聞種類43
表格三-2中佛的解讀48
表格三-3佛禮讚菩薩的四個目的54
表格三-4《釋論》與「藏人註疏」所緣行相之差別92
表格四-1《寶鬘論》、《法界讚、《集經論》》五道十地修學的內涵97
表格四-2各論的成佛之道100
表格四-3有漏無漏法兩家之看法108
表格四-4大小乘聖根本定差別表112
表格四-5供養對象差別之功德較量120
表格四-6八人地於大小乘之位階121
表格四-7初地菩薩生佛家四種功德126
表格四-8了知自境之殊勝(智力超勝)三種說法135
表格四-9宗喀巴對三種說法的看法137
表格四-10札雅安涅達及仁達瓦對「了知自境之殊勝力」的看法139
表格五-1修世出世間道斷除煩惱差別169
圖目錄
圖表三-1從整體看大悲心69
Hits445
Created date2021.10.28
Modified date2023.01.09



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