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《大悲懺》之身心靈療癒及生命實踐初探 –以佛光山道場為例=A Preliminary Study on the Holistic Healing and Life Practice of the Great Compassion Repentance – A Case of the Fo Guang Shan Monastery
Author 鄭婉齡 (撰)
Date2018
Pages162
Publisher佛光大學
Publisher Url https://website.fgu.edu.tw/
Location宜蘭縣, 臺灣 [I-lan hsien, Taiwan]
Content type博碩士論文=Thesis and Dissertation
Language中文=Chinese
Degreemaster
Institution佛光大學
Department未來與樂活產業學系
Advisor黃孔良、許鶴齡
Publication year106
Keyword大悲懺=The Great Compassion Repentance; 身心靈=Body-Mind-Spirit; 全人健康=Wellness; 養生樂活=Health Cultivation and LOHAS
Abstract懺悔是佛教重要的實踐行門,而當今禮懺法會中,由於大悲懺法會簡略莊嚴,成為現代寺院流行最廣的一種懺法。本研究從大悲懺法會的精神內涵,探討禮懺是否具有促進身心靈全人健康之功能,以及懺儀對於生活與生命實踐的影響。
本研究為瞭解受試者在大悲懺全人療癒及實踐之現況、不同變項之受試者在大悲懺全人療癒及實踐之差異性與預測力,以及受訪者在大悲懺全人療癒及實踐之深度內涵與終極意義,以編製之「大悲懺全人療癒及實踐」問卷及訪談大綱,對佛光山寺院道場中有參加過大悲懺法會之信眾施測,進行訪談。
研究結果發現,受試者參加大悲懺法會次數、平日有修持定課者、有皈依佛教者、受持五戒者,是佛光會幹部者、不同教育程度者,對於「大悲懺全人療癒及實踐」問卷整體及各分構面皆有顯著性差異。另外,受試者是否為佛光會幹部、有無修持定課、不同教育程度、參加大悲懺法會次數、是否皈依佛教等五個變項,對於大悲懺全人療癒及實踐的預測力皆達顯著水準(p < .05),其中以「佛光會幹部」對於大悲懺全人療癒及實踐具有較大的預測力。受訪者因為平日有修持定課,在禮懺的過程中,容易隨文入觀,透過懺悔與發願,學習觀世音菩薩聞聲救苦的精神,感覺法喜無所不在。受訪者認為在佛光山和佛光會,服務大眾,廣結善緣,讓生命更加精采。
人間佛教所強調的「利他」行為,是藉由參與活動,關懷全人健康;是內化佛法精神、離苦得樂的具體修行,實為調適身心靈的必要法門。因此,禮拜《大悲懺》可以推薦為養生樂活之道。發菩提心、行菩薩道為大悲懺全人療癒及實踐之深度內涵,而自覺與行佛是大悲懺全人療癒及實踐之終極意義。

Repentance is an important practice in Buddhism. Due to the simple and solemn ritual, the Great Compassion Repentance Dharma Service become the most popular repentance method in modern Buddhist monasteries.
In this study, from the spiritual connotation of the Great Compassion Repentance Dharma Service, this research studies whether the repentance ritual helps in body-mind-spirit model in health, as well as the influence of repentance in life practice.
This study adopts the methods of quantitative survey and qualitative interview with the devotees who participate in the Great Compassion Repentance Dharma Service. Through the survey and interview to understand the status quo, differences, predictive power, the depth of intention, and ultimate meaning of "Holistic Healing and Practice of The Great Compassion Repentance" in Fo Guang Shan Monastery.
The results of the study show that there are significant differences in the whole and all sub-dimensions on the frequency of participants participate in the Great Compassion Repentance Dharma Service. The questionnaire subject to whether the respondent keeps a daily practice, took refuge in the Triple Gem, took the Five Precepts, responsible as a Buddha’s Light International Association (BLIA) Executive or not, and also the respondent’s educational attainment.
The five demographic characteristics of the questionnaire subjects to foresee the "Holistic Healing and Practice of The Great Compassion Repentance" are as following: “BLIA Executive”, “daily practice”, “educational attainment”, “the frequency of participation in the Great Compassion Repentance Dharma Service”, and “taking refuge in the Triple Gem”. Among the above mentioned, “BLIA Executive” has the great predictability in the "Holistic Healing and Practice of The Great Compassion Repentance".
The respondents who are a regular practitioner are easier to contemplate on the text during the repentance Dharma service. Besides, they also able to learn the spirit of Guanyin Bodhisattva through repentance and make vows, and feel the Dharma joy. The respondents feel that being a volunteer in Fo Guang Shan and BLIA able them to serve the community, to develop broad and good affinity with others, and make lives more remarkable.
The concept of "Benefiting Others" in Humanistic Buddhism means concern the wellness through participate in activities. It is a concrete practice to internalize the spirit of Buddhism which is necessary to reconcile the body-mind-spirit. Therefore, the Great Compassion Repentance Dharma Service can be recommended as a way of health cultivation and LOHAS. The depth of intention of "Holistic Healing and Practice of The Great Compassion Repentance" is to initiate the Bodhi mind, and practice the Bodhisattva path. Thus the ultimate meaning of "Holistic Healing and Practice of The Great Compassion Repentance" is self-awareness and practice the Buddha’s Way.
Table of contents摘要 i
ABSTRACT ii
誌謝辭 iv
目錄 v
圖目錄 vii
表目錄 viii
第一章 緒論 1
第一節 研究背景 2
第二節 研究動機 3
第三節 研究目的與研究問題 5
第四節 名詞釋義 6
第五節 研究範圍與限制 7
第二章 文獻探討 8
第一節 《大悲懺》的思想體系與現代意義 8
第二節 禮懺與身心靈全人健康 31
第三節 靈性成長與生命實踐 48
第三章 研究方法 57
第一節 研究流程 57
第二節 研究架構與研究假設 59
第三節 研究對象 61
第四節 研究工具 64
第五節 資料處理 74
第四章 研究結果與討論 76
第一節 量化研究結果與討論 76
第二節 質性研究結果與討論 104
第三節 綜合檢討與討論 118
第五章 結論與建議 126
第一節 結論 126
第二節 建議 128
參考文獻 131
附錄 138

圖目錄

圖2-2-1 生命整體觀多相結構模型 32
圖2-2-2 身心靈全人生命整體多相結構模型 32
圖3-1-1 研究流程圖 58
圖3-2-1 本研究之研究架構圖 59

表目錄

表2-1-1 《大悲懺》修懺歷程比較表 21
表3-3-1 受訪者個人資料及訪談資料一覽表 63
表3-4-1 大悲懺全人療癒及實踐問卷各層面題目與題項分布表 65
表3-4-2 預試問卷施測情形一覽表 66
表3-4-3 預試問卷因素分析摘要表 69
表3-4-4 開放性問卷分析摘要表 70
表3-4-5 正式問卷信度分析摘要表 71
表3-5-1 訪談資料編碼說明表 75
表4-1-1 大悲懺全人療癒及實踐之平均數及標準差摘要表 78
表4-1-2 問卷構面中不同參加大悲懺法會次數間之差異情形 80
表4-1-3 問卷構面中有無修持定課之受試者間的差異情形 81
表4-1-4 問卷構面中有無修持禪坐定課之受試者間的差異情形 82
表4-1-5 問卷構面中有無修持拜佛定課之受試者間的差異情形 83
表4-1-6 問卷構面中有無修持抄經定課之受試者間的差異情形 84
表4-1-7 問卷構面中有無修持誦經定課之受試者間的差異情形 84
表4-1-8 問卷構面中有無修持持咒定課之受試者間的差異情形 85
表4-1-9 問卷構面中有無修持念佛定課之受試者間的差異情形 86
表4-1-10 問卷構面中有無修持其他定課之受試者間的差異情形 87
表4-1-11 問卷構面中有無皈依佛教之受試者間的差異情形 88
表4-1-12 問卷構面中不同皈依佛教年資之受試者間的差異情形 89
表4-1-13 問卷構面中有無受持五戒之受試者間的差異情形 90
表4-1-14 問卷構面中不同受持五戒年資之受試者間的差異情形 91
表4-1-15 問卷構面中有無受持在家菩薩戒之受試者間的差異情形 92
表4-1-16 問卷構面中不同受持在家菩薩戒年資之受試者間的差異情形 93
表4-1-17 問卷構面中是否為佛光會幹部之受試者間的差異情形 94
表4-1-18 問卷構面中不同教育程度之受試者間的差異情形 95
表4-1-19 不同變項之受試者在「大悲懺全人療癒及實踐」的多元迴歸分析 104
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Created date2021.10.28
Modified date2023.01.06



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