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《湛然圓澄禪師語錄》之禪學思想研究=A Study of Chan Philosophy in “Chan Master Yuan Cheng Quotations” |
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Author |
高氏秋鶯 (撰)=Cao, Thi-Thu-Oanh (compose)
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Date | 2019 |
Pages | 105 |
Publisher | 佛光大學 |
Publisher Url |
https://website.fgu.edu.tw/
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Location | 宜蘭縣, 臺灣 [I-lan hsien, Taiwan] |
Content type | 博碩士論文=Thesis and Dissertation |
Language | 中文=Chinese |
Degree | master |
Institution | 佛光大學 |
Department | 佛教學系 |
Advisor | 釋永東 |
Publication year | 107 |
Keyword | 圓澄禪師=Chan Master Yuan Cheng; 佛性思想=sources and flows gather; 佛學思想=Buddhist ideology; 入世思想=engaged of Buddhism |
Abstract | 本論文是對明末湛然圓澄禪師(1561-1626)語錄的研究,主要從其所處的生平事蹟、言行思想、與對明末佛教的影響力等方面,來探討思想特色。 湛然禪師,世稱「散木道人」 。萬曆十九年(1591)被曹洞宗慈舟和尚嫡傳授為曹洞宗三十五世的禪僧,及明末曹洞宗的中興祖師之一。湛然禪師對當時有巨大貢獻,信眾信敬,說法頗有影響力,弟子眾多,他在禪宗史上有一定的地位,成為明末佛教的代表人物之一,至今仍有相當影響。 《湛然圓澄禪師語錄》(以下簡稱《語錄》)為湛然的弟子們與當時有名的士大夫、文人居士,如吳興丁元公、陶望齡(1562~1609明末學者)、陳懿典(1554-1638明代詩文人)、柳湞、朱嘉謨等歸集,刊載發行於世 。其中所記載禪師的言行思慮等,都離不開當代的人物事件,藉由助於了解當代的禪法思想,以及佛教狀況。到現在尚未有針對其《語錄》作深入探討與研究問世。 圓澄禪師的禪學思想,淵源於三大源流:《圓澄語錄》,與《大佛頂首楞嚴經臆》、《法華經意語》、《金剛三昧經注解》、《思益梵天所問經註解》等綸薰修,以及禪淨雙修之影響等。由此三大源流之聚集,如海之納百川,開展諸宗合流的趨勢,傳化構成其禪學思想的特色。故筆者擬溯源《湛然圓澄禪師語錄》中之禪學思想的內涵做為研究目的與問題探討。本論文先研究圓澄的生平事蹟、著作,接著進行耙梳《語錄》中提到四部經的內容分析。最後據此基礎上對《圓澄禪師語錄》之深入理解,嘗試建構圓澄的禪學思想,主要可分為佛性、佛學、入世思想等三項。 透過探討圓澄的思想特色讓筆者對明末禪宗思想內涵有更具體的瞭解,進而以此為基礎,以利將來繼續對明末佛教作更深入的研究。
This thesis is a research on the quotations of Chan Master Yuancheng (1561-1626) during the late Ming Dynasty. It mainly discusses the ideas of Chan from its historical background, life story, words and deeds, and influence on Buddhism in the late Ming Dynasty. Chan Master Yuancheng is well known as Wandering Wooden Practitioner (San mu Dao Ren “散木道人”. In the nineteenth year’s century (1591), he was handed down from the Cizhou master of a skill as the Buddhist monk of the 35th Caodong school, and also one of the founders of Caodong school in the late Ming Dynasty. Chan Master Yuancheng made a great contribution to that time such as building disciples, laymen believed in him dharma studying. Therefore, he had a certain status in the history of Chan Buddhism and became one of the representatives of Buddhism in the late Ming Dynasty. It still nowadays has considerable influence and grow up at Caodong branches. “Chan Master Yuancheng's Quotations” was written by the disciples of Yuancheng and the famous scholars and literati laymen, such as Wu Xing Ding Yuangong, Tao Wangling (1562-1609: at late Ming scholars), Chen Yudian (1554-1638: a poet literary person of Ming Dynasty), Liu Ye, Zhu Jiaxuan and so on, and these published by them. By the way commentary such as: The words and deeds of the Chan master who is described therein are inseparable from the contemporary events of figures, and therefore are conducive to the understanding of contemporary meditation and Buddhism. So far, there has been no in-depth discussion and research on such quotations. The Buddhist Chan theory of Chan Master Yuan Cheng originated from three major sources: The first “Quotations from Yuan Cheng”, the second “The Annotation of the Buddha's Supreme Mantra such as: Śūraṃgama-sūtra Commentary, Sad-dharma Puṇḍárīka Sūtra Annotated Commentary, Vajra-samādhi Sūtra Annotated Commentary, and Brahma-viśeṣa-cintī-paripṛcchā Sūtra Annotated Commentary. The third “Chan-Pure land-Mantra” the influence of Chan Buddhism and other repairs. As a result, the three major sources and flows gather, likened as the sea and the rivers, to carry out the trend of the confluence of the various streams. Therefore, the author intends to trace the source of "Chan Master Yuancheng’s Quotations " in the meaning of Chan thoughts as research purposes and issues. Finally, on the basic clear understanding about “Chan Master Yuan Cheng Quotations”. I will try to figure out the Chan idea of Yuancheng based on the following three points: Buddhahood, Buddhist ideology, engaged of Buddhism. Through the studying of Yuancheng's ideological features, I have a more clear detailed understanding of the connotation of Chan ideology in the late Ming Dynasty, and based on this, we will continue to conduct more in-depth research on Buddhism in the late Ming Dynasty. |
Table of contents | 摘 要 I Abstract III 致謝 V 目 次 VI 表目錄 IX 第一章 緒論 1 第一節 研究動機與目的 1 第二節 前人研究成果評析 2 一、專書 2 二、期刊論文一篇 3 三、學位論文一篇 3 第三節 研究方法與步驟 4 第四節 預定之章節架構 4 第五節 小結 6 第二章 湛然圓澄禪師之生平事蹟與著作 7 第一節 圓澄禪師之生平事蹟 7 一、出生到出家(1561~1579) 7 二、遊學參訪(1580~1588) 8 三、弘法與晚年(1594~1627) 12 第二節 圓澄禪師之著作 14 第三節 小節 18 第三章 圓澄禪師之思想淵源 19 第一節 《思益梵天所問經簡註》的思想溯源 19 一、上堂 19 二、提語 21 三、普說 21 四、請示 22 五、小結 23 第二節 《法華經意語》之思想溯源 25 一、上堂 25 二、提語 26 三、小參 29 四、請示 29 五、夜參 31 六、書問 32 七、小結 32 第三節 《大佛頂首楞嚴經臆》之思想溯源 38 一、上堂 38 二、提語 40 三、夜參 41 四、小參 42 五、請示 43 六、普說 44 七、小結 46 第四節 《金剛三昧經注解》的思想溯源 52 一、上堂 52 二、小參 53 三、普說 54 四、請示 55 五、茶話 56 六、提語 56 七、夜參 57 八、小結 58 第四章 圓澄禪師的禪學思想特色 63 第一節 佛性思想 63 一、如何引用佛性的名稱 63 二、佛性思想 65 第二節 圓澄之佛學思想 69 一、依正見認得生死 70 二、解脫之道路 74 第三節 圓澄之入世思想 77 一、凡夫剛學佛 78 二、有學的人 79 三、了知 82 第五章 結論 85 第一節 在家之人 85 第二節 出家之人 86 一、培養能力智慧 87 二、如何過有意義的生活? 87 三、行持正法的香味 88 參考書目 91 佛教典籍和古籍 91 中文專書 92 期刊論文 92 碩博士學位論文 92 工具書 92 網頁 93
表目錄 表 1:圓澄禪師參訪諸師學道彙整表 12 表 2:圓澄禪師生平事蹟彙整表 14 表 3:《湛然圓澄語錄》的章節結構表 15 表 4:《圓澄語錄》、《思益梵天所問經簡註》之圓澄禪學思想對照表 23 表 5:《圓澄語錄》、《法華經》、《法華經意語》之圓澄禪學思想對照表 33 表 6:《圓澄語錄》、《大佛頂如來密因修證了義諸菩薩萬行首楞嚴經》與《楞嚴經臆說》之圓澄禪學思想對照表 46 表 7:《圓澄語錄》與《金剛三昧經注解》之圓澄禪學思想對照表 59 |
Hits | 375 |
Created date | 2021.11.01 |
Modified date | 2023.01.06 |
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