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《菩提道次第廣論》發心教授之探析=An Study on Teachings of Bodhicitta-Samutpāda of Lamrim Chenmo
Author 洪琬雯 (撰)=Hung, Wan-wen (compose)
Date2019
Pages135
Publisher南華大學
Publisher Url https://web.nhu.edu.tw/
Location嘉義縣, 臺灣 [Chia-i hsien, Taiwan]
Content type博碩士論文=Thesis and Dissertation
Language中文=Chinese
Degreemaster
Institution南華大學
Department宗教學研究所
Advisor釋如亨、郭瓊瑤
Publication year107
Keyword菩提心=Bodhi-citta; 發心=Bodhicitta-Samutpāda; 七因果=Seven Causes-And-Effects; 自他換=Exchanging Self and Other; 廣論=Lamrim Chenmo
Abstract菩提心的意義在於「發心為利他,欲正等菩提」,是大乘佛教修行很重要的基礎,可說是成為大乘行者的入門檻。宗喀巴在其著作《菩提道次第廣論》中收錄了兩個自藏傳佛教後弘期的重要祖師阿底峽所傳來的發心教授:七因果教授和自他換教授,以幫助修習者從無到有發起菩提心,本論文即主要針對這兩個發心教授予以探析。阿底峽十分重視菩提心與菩提心的修持,自許為其傳人的宗喀巴亦如是,《廣論》中在整理了阿底峽所傳來的七因果及自他換這兩個發心教授前,對菩提心的重要性多所闡述。七因果教授受到佛教的生死輪迴觀及慈悲觀影響甚大,尤其以慈悲觀為其核心內涵。其雖為宗喀巴針對口傳教授的內容,加以彙編整理但實際上可溯源自《大般若經》。而自他換教授的主要依據引自寂天的《入行論》與《集學論》,其與七因果教授間不但有共通性,甚可結合為一個修行法。自他換教授一樣可依序溯源自《華嚴經》中菩薩捨己為眾生的精神。可見兩個教授本質上均以大乘佛教中的核心思想為基礎所開演。且無論是《大般若經》或是《華嚴經》,在漢傳佛法中均為重要經典,顯見漢傳佛法亦有相同內涵,未來可針對此部分加以比較研究。

The significance of Bodhi-citta (enlightened mind) concept is that one should aspire to benefit others by desiring to cultivate perfect enlightenment. Bodhi-citta is an important basic concept and entry point for Mahayana practitioners. In his book, Lamrim Chenmo, Tsongkhapa included two teachings of Bodhicitta-Samutpada (initiating the enlightened mind), transmitted from the important ancestral Master Atisha of the late Tibetan Buddhism period. The teachings are 1)the Seven Causes-and-Effects and 2) the Exchanging of Self and Other (tonglen). Both Atisha and Tsong་kha་pa highly valued Bodhi-citta. And Lamrim Chenmo expounded the importance of Bodhi-citta many times before sorting out the two teachings from Master Atisha. These two teachings help practitioners initiate Bodhi-citta and is the focus of this study.
  The concepts of reincarnation and compassion have a huge influence on the concept of Seven Causes-and-Effects. In fact, compassion became the key concept of Seven Causes-and-Effects. Although, Seven Causes-and-Effect was originally passed on by oral teaching, the lineage can be traced back to Mahā-prajñāpāramitā Sūtra.
  The teaching of Exchanging Self and Other was mainly based on Bodhisattvacaryāvatāra and Śikṣāsamuccaya by Śāntideva. The two teachings have so much in common that they can be combined as one cultivation method. The teaching of Exchanging Self and Other also can be traced back to the spirit of relinquishing oneself for others by the bodhisattvas in Avataṃsaka Sūtra.
  Thus, it can be seen that the two teachings were developed according to the core ideas of Mahayana Buddhism. Both Mahā-prajñāpāramitā Sūtra and Avataṃsaka Sūtra are important for Chinese Buddhism, so there might be some similar teachings in Chinese Buddhism. This can be a topic for a future comparative study.
Table of contents謝誌 I
摘要 II
Abstract III
目錄 IV
表目錄 VII
第一章緒論1
第一節研究動機與目的1
一、大乘佛教之興起1
二、藏傳佛教之發展4
三、菩提心與《菩提道次第廣論》7
第二節文獻探討9
一、菩提心思想之研究文獻10
二、藏系佛法與《廣論》之研究文獻11
第三節研究方法13
第四節論文架構16
第二章《廣論》的思想傳承與菩提心概念17
第一節阿底峽及其重要佛學思想17
一、阿底峽的生平簡述17
二、阿底峽與《道炬論》:18
三、阿底峽的菩提心思想:23
第二節宗喀巴及其重要佛學思想26
一、宗喀巴生平略述26
二、以《廣論》為主的佛學思想:28
第三節藏傳佛教中的菩提心32
一、菩提心概念的演變32
二、菩提心的層次分類35
三、《金鬘論》中對發心的探討38
四、《廣論》中對菩提心的闡述43
小結58
第三章七因果教授之概念60
第一節《廣論》中七因果教授的架構與意涵60
一、「於其漸次令發定解」段落之架構與意涵60
二、「如此正修」段落之架構及意涵:62
第二節建立在生死輪迴觀的起點69
一、佛教的生死輪迴觀70
二、輪迴觀與知母的理路聯結77
第三節建立在慈悲觀的核心點82
一、語義及歷史發展82
二、「大悲」為七因果教授之核心84
三、四無量心與七因果教授的關係89
第四節七因果教授的因果組合及傳承探源95
一、因果組合95
二、傳承探源96
小結101
第四章自他換教授之概念102
第一節《廣論》中自他換教授的架構與內涵102
一、思惟自他換的勝利及不換的過患102
二、若能修習彼心定能發生102
三、正修之次第:103
第二節入行論與集學論105
一、寂天與《入行論》105
二、《入行論》與《廣論》中自他換教授之關聯106
三、《集學論》對《廣論》中自他換教授的影響112
第三節自他換教授與七因果教授的關係115
一、兩種發心教授之共通點115
二、自他換教授與七因果教授結合之修法-《修心七義論》119
第四節自他換教授之傳承探源120
小結123
第五章結論124
一、在意涵上一脈相承的菩提心概念124
二、在思想上源遠流長的發心次第125
三、佛教核心思想對七因果教授有重要的影響126
四、七因果教授與自他換教授的相共與結合127
五、從《廣論》展望漢傳佛法中的發心法門之研究127
參考資料130
一、經論:(依朝代排序)130
二、《廣論》及八大教授相關典籍:131
三、學術專書:(依姓氏筆畫順序排列)132
四、期刊論文134
五、學位論文134
六、網頁資料135
七、工具書135
表目錄
【表1菩提光王對阿底峽所提的七個問題之可能組成】20
【表2:顯乘中對菩提心層次分類一覽】38
【表3《金鬘論》中對《現觀莊嚴論》22種發心之探討】42
【表4《廣論》「三緣」整理表】46
【表5:《四家合註》科判、本文與《掌中解脫》發心利益對照參考】52
【表6:《瑜伽師地論》〈發心品〉四緣、四因對照表】53
【表7:《廣論》和〈發心品〉四緣對照表】56
【表8:《廣論》和〈發心品〉四因對照表】57
【表9:七因果教授中與樂慈心及大悲心修習理路的整理】68
【表10:悲與大悲之比較】87
【表11:《清淨道論》中慈心遍滿之修法所緣】91
【表12:四無量心內涵之比較表】93
【表13:八大教授對七因果教授傳承之敘述】98
【表14:七因果教授傳承一覽表】100
【表15:《廣論》自他換教授引用《入行論》之偈頌對照】109
【表16:《廣論》自他換教授與《入行論》〈靜慮品〉自他相換架構對照表】111
【表17:四無量心、七因果教授、自他換教授中捨心比較】118
Hits464
Created date2021.11.01
Modified date2023.01.09



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