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試析星雲大師「菩薩性格」的論述 － 以《貧僧有話要說》為例=An Analysis of Venerable Master Hsing Yun's "Characteristics of a Bodhisattva" -- Based on "Hear Me Out: Messages from a Humble Monk" |
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沈倩儀 (撰)=釋知迦 (compose)
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| Date | 2019 |
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| Pages | 86 |
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| Publisher | 南華大學 |
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| Publisher Url |
https://web.nhu.edu.tw/
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| Location | 嘉義縣, 臺灣 [Chia-i hsien, Taiwan] |
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| Content type | 博碩士論文=Thesis and Dissertation |
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| Language | 中文=Chinese |
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| Degree | master |
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| Institution | 南華大學 |
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| Department | 宗教學研究所 |
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| Advisor | 釋永本、釋覺明 |
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| Publication year | 107 |
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| Keyword | 星雲大師=Venerable Master Hsing Yun; 菩薩性格=characteristics of a bodhisattva; 悲=compassion; 智=wisdom; 願=vow; 行=practice; 護法衛教=protect the Dharma and defend Buddhism; 善巧方便=skillful means |
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| Abstract | 佛光山開山星雲大師（以下簡稱大師），出家八十年，一生的心願乃弘揚人間佛教，至今培養一千三百僧眾弟子，在全球五大洲建寺院道場三百多間，本文研究目的旨在大師使佛光山成為一個具影響力的全球性佛教團體，甚至對整個佛教現代化之實踐中，最有影響力之「菩薩性格」。
因此，本文藉著《貧僧有話要說》，本著大師「不忍眾生苦，不忍聖教衰」之悲願而親自口述的著作，歸納分析其中大師展現「悲」、「智」、「願」、「行」的理念與事跡。而這與大師對於「菩薩性格」的論述彼此互相呼應。大師因應現代社會狀態及發展而提出的現代菩薩性格之論述中，「護法衛教」與「善巧方便」為其論述中的兩大獨特性，對於弘揚佛法、接引眾生顯得特別重要。但是，無論時代如何變遷及進步，大師對於大乘菩薩性格特質的核心精神是不變的，即「悲」、「智」、「願」、「行」之精神，這也就是大師「菩薩性格」的論述中，不論在佛教歷史上傳統的菩薩性格還是與時俱進的現代菩薩性格都具有的性格特質。因此，《貧僧有話要說》中所展現的，即是大師對於「菩薩性格」論述之實踐面，同時也是大師將佛法傳到世界五大洲之原因。
Venerable Master Hsing Yun (hereby known as Venerable Master) is the founder of Fo Guang Shan. In his eighty years as a monastic, he vows to propagate Humanistic Buddhism, and now has 1,300 monastic disciples and built over 300 branch temples across the five continents. The objective of this thesis is to determine that Venerable Master’s characteristics of a bodhisattvas enables him to lead Fo Guang Shan as an influential global Buddhist organization, as well as realize the modernization of Buddhism.
This thesis will examine Hear Me Out: Messages from a Humble Monk, a book that is narrated by Venerable Master out of his compassionate vow, “Never have the heart to watch sentient beings suffer or allow the degeneration of Buddhism to happen”, to discuss how Venerable Master demonstrates the ideology and realization of “compassion,” “wisdom,” “vow,” and “practice.” These ideology relates to the explanation of the characteristics of a bodhisattvas by Venerable Master. In his explanation, Venerable Master listed “protect the Dharma and defend Buddhism” and “skillful means” as two important characteristics of a bodhisattva in view of modern society’s current situation and development. These two characteristics are especially important in propagating Buddhism and reaching out to all beings. However, Venerable Master’s explanation of the core values of the characteristics of a Mahayana bodhisattva, namely “compassion,” “wisdom,” “vow,” and “practice,” does not change despite the progress and transformation over time. In his explanation of the characteristics of a bodhisattva, Venerable Master states these are the characteristics shared by both traditional and modern bodhisattvas. Hence, Hear Me Out: Messages from a Humble Monk is a practical record of Venerable Master’s characteristics of a bodhisattva, presenting the reason why he could propagate Buddhism across the five continents. |
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| Table of contents | 中文摘要 I
Abstract II
目錄 IV
表目錄 VI
第一章 緒論 1
第一節研究動機及目的1
第二節文獻回顧2
第三節研究方法及論文架構7
一、研究方法8
二、論文架構8
第二章 菩薩定義及菩薩行探討 10
第一節「菩薩」內涵的演變10
第二節菩薩行定義14
一、發菩提心15
二、修六度波羅蜜17
三、行四攝法19
四、菩薩性格之傳統展現21
第三章 《貧僧有話要說》內容分析 25
第一節撰述的緣起25
一、護教之忱26
二、源自各界人士回饋28
第二節各篇內容大要28
第二節菩薩特質及菩薩行31
一、「菩薩」一詞及其指涉32
二、「悲」、「智」、「願」、「行」之表述33
第四章 星雲大師「菩薩性格」之論述及其例證 58
第一節要有包容歡喜的「慈悲性格」58
第二節要有實踐信仰的「大乘性格」60
第三節要有護法衛教的「無畏性格」61
第四節要有善巧度眾的「方便性格」73
第五章 結論 75
參考書目 79
附錄1：《貧僧有話要說》之主題分類 85
表目錄
表1 八種菩提心之差別 16
表2 修行六度之意義 18
表3 四攝法之意涵與實踐20
表4 內容含「菩薩」二字之統計（詳細例表，請參閱附錄1。）32
表5 星雲大師願心昇華的過程44
表6 體育精神內涵vs 菩薩道精神內涵67 |
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| Hits | 242 |
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| Created date | 2021.11.24 |
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| Modified date | 2023.01.09 |
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