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パーリ文献中のsaddhādhimutta について:第一人者の伝承に基づく訳語の検討=On the Meaning of saddhādhimutta in the Pali Literature: Based on the Stories of the First Among Disciples |
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Author |
古川洋平 (著)=Furukawa, Yohei (au.)
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Source |
パーリ学仏教文化学=Journal of Pali and Buddhist Studies=パーリガク ブッキョウ ブンカガク
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Volume | n.33 |
Date | 2019 |
Pages | 21 - 38 |
Publisher | パーリ学仏教文化学会=SOCIETY FOR THE STUDY OF PALI AND BUDDHIST CULTURE |
Location | 大阪, 日本 [Osaka, Japan] |
Content type | 期刊論文=Journal Article |
Language | 日文=Japanese |
Keyword | saddhā; saddhādhimutta; 信; 信解; ヴァッカリ |
Abstract | 本論において,筆者は上座部仏教の中におけるŚ とA の定義,修道論中のŚ,saddhādhimutta 第一とされるヴァッカリとシガーラカの母の伝承の3点を通してsaddhādhimutta の訳語の考察を行う。 パーリ聖典において,仏に対するŚ は修道の起点に位置しており,仏の教えを信じ(Ś を抱き),Ś を教えの理解によって強化することが求められる。ヴァッカリとシガーラカの母の伝承の中で,彼等のŚ はŚ に続く修行を実践するには強力過ぎたとされている。また,後者の伝承では,adhiniviṭṭha(入れ込んだ)がA の言い換えとして使用される。これは他のものに目を向けないというA の特徴をよく表している。 以上の検討から筆者は,村上・及川氏が提示するように,saddhādhimutta を「Ś に志向している者」「Ś に傾倒している者」と理解する。
In this paper, I examine the translation of saddhādhimutta through considering the definitions of saddhā and adhimutti, saddhā in religious practice, and the stories of Vakkali and Sigālaka’s mother, both of them are considered among the first saddhādhimutta in Theravāda Buddhism. In the Pali Canon, saddhā is located at the starting point of religious practice toward the Buddha, and practitioners are required to have faith(saddhā) in the teachings of the Buddha, and to enhance saddhā by understanding it. In the stories of Vakkali and Sigālaka’s mother, their saddhā is described as too powerful to carry out the religious practices that follow saddhā. And in the story of Sigālaka’s mother, abhiniviṭṭha (settled in) is used as a paraphrase of adhimutti. It is a good representation of the character of adhimutti that makes its possesser focus only the target while giving no attention to other things. My analysis leads us to the conclusion that, as Murakami and Oikawa suggest, saddhādhimutta is “someone who has set one’s mind to faith” or “someone who has inclined to faith”. |
Table of contents | 1. はじめに 22 2. ŚとAの定義的用例に見る両語の関係 24 3. 修道論におけるŚ 25 4. ヴァッカリとシガーラカの母のŚ 28 4.⑴ ヴァッカリのŚ 28 4.⑵ シガーラカの母のŚの特性としてのA 30 5. まとめと結論 33 |
ISSN | 09148604 (P); 24242233 (E) |
DOI | https://doi.org/10.20769/jpbs.33.0_21 |
Hits | 103 |
Created date | 2022.01.10 |
Modified date | 2022.05.05 |
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