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“行相(ākāra)”的“品類”義與世親三性論的定位=The Prakāra Meaning of ākāra and Its Location in Vasubandhu’s Theory of Trisvabhāvas
Author 茅宇凡 (著)=Mao, Yu-Fan (au.)
Source 佛學研究=Buddhist Studies=Journal of Buddhist Studies
Volumen.1
Date2020
Pages58 - 70
Publisher中國佛教文化研究所
Location北京, 中國 [Beijing, China]
Content type期刊論文=Journal Article
Language中文=Chinese
Note作者單位:上海大學社會科學學部哲學系
Keyword行相; 三性論; 世親; 唯識; 阿毗達磨
Abstract "行相(ākāra)"一詞在梵文文獻中一般有較穩定的兩種用法:其一,指事物的"形狀(或相貌)";其二,指抽象意義上的"品類(方式)"。在世親《阿毗達磨俱舍論》中"行相"被定義為諸心、心所認取對象的一種方式。這些定義與唯識派,特別是世親的著作,對"行相"一詞的使用相容。在《三十頌》中,執受是阿賴耶識的"行相";它就是我等及法等分別的習氣,但由于潛藏細微,所以其"行相"不可知。在識轉變中,六識的"行相"顯現為種種品類的"我""法"實體的"形象"。在《三性頌》中,"行相"及其同義詞"形象(ākrti)"被使用在幻象的比喻中。分別(能遍計)作用,也就是依他起性,被比作魔術師變出的"大象形象";所分別(所遍計)的事物,也就是遍計所執性,被比作大象實體。當分別作用發生時,認識就顯現出種種品類的實體"形象"以及主-客二元性;這個過程就是遍計所執。《攝大乘論》將這個過程稱為"由[行]相使依他起成所遍計";并且進一步將有關"行相"的過程解釋為緣名取相、生起世俗言說、增益實在對象等步驟。可見,"行相"的意義統攝了分別、所分別兩面;換言之,世親的三性論是視依他起性與遍計所執性為一體。
Table of contents一、引言 58
二、“行相( ākāra) ”的“品類”義 60
三、由“行相”使“依他起”成“所遍計” 65
四、結語 70
Hits474
Created date2022.02.09
Modified date2022.02.09



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