Site mapAbout usConsultative CommitteeAsk LibrarianContributionCopyrightCitation GuidelineDonationHome        

CatalogAuthor AuthorityGoogle
Search engineFulltextScripturesLanguage LessonsLinks
 


Extra service
Tools
Export
중국 근대 居士佛敎의 성격과 사회적 역할=The Characteristics and Social Role of the Lay Practitioners in Modern Chinese Buddhism
Author 김진무 (著)=Kim, Jin-moo (au.)
Source 선학=禪學=Journal of Seon Studies
Volumev.21 n.0
Date2008.12.30
Pages425 - 452
Publisher韓國禪學會
Publisher Url http://www.seonstudy.org/seon/
LocationKorea [韓國]
Content type期刊論文=Journal Article
Language韓文=Korean
Note저자정보: 동국대학교
Contents note
Keyword거사불교=居士佛敎; 양문회=楊文會=Yang Wenhui; 구양경무=歐陽竟無=OuYangJingWu; 지나내학원=支那內學院=ZhiNaNeiXueYuan; 금릉각경처=JingLingKeJingChu=金陵刻經處; 거사림=居士林=JiShiLin; Research Institute for Buddhist Studies; the Lay Practitioners Buddhism
Abstract역대로 중국불교에서 居士의 역할은 사상과 정치적인 여러 가지 사안에 있어서의 護法활동과 財施, 새로운 敎義의 제시 등의 세 가지를 담당하였다. 그러나 근대에 들어서면서 서구 열강의 침탈에 중국은 민족적 위기를 맞게 되어 민족정신의 각성이 일어나고, 이로부터 이미 민족종교화된 불교로부터 새로운 해법을 모색하게 되었다. 그러나 중국불교는 淸代에 이르러 쇠퇴를 거듭하게 되었고, 彭際淸 등으로부터 公羊學派의 居士佛敎의 전통만이 남아있었다. 근대에 불교학을 새롭게 일으킨 인물은 바로 居士인 楊文會와 歐陽竟無였다. 이러한 楊文會와 歐陽竟無의 활동은 특히 居士佛敎를 발현시키는데 결정적인 작용을 하게 된다. 더욱이 당시 僧團의 보수적인 성향은 僧團과는 별도로 居士들의 주체적인 활동을 일으키게 하였다.
근대시기의 居士佛敎는 주로 불교학의 발전과 인재의 양성, 그리고 거사들이 주체가 된 다양한 단체들의 불교적 활동을 들 수 있다. 이러한 과정에서 역대의 居士佛敎와 다른 측면은 바로 僧團에 소속되지 않고 독자적이면서 주체적인 활동이 주류를 이루었다는 것이다.

Historically, a Buddhist devotee's rolein China included three tasks: defense of religion against ideologies and other political issues, taking care of others in need and suggestion of new doctrines. But China had to face the national crisis due to Western powers' invasion in modern days. In response, their national spirits had awakened, leading to the seeking of solution from Buddhism which had become the national religion.
Nonetheless, the Buddhism in China faltered and waned in Ching Dynasty and only the tradition of a religious activity of Buddhist devotees by Peng Je Chung's Gong Yang School was left. Furthermore, the person who had re-created Buddhism studies in modern period was a Buddhist devotee, Yang Wen-hui. Yang founded Geumneunggakgyeongcheo to disseminate the scriptures andestablished the Buddhism studies research circle to discuss the buddhist temple of jeta's forest and Buddhism tudies. Ouyang Jingwu who inherited him cultivated a slew of talents by building Zhina Buddhism Academy, the first-ever official educational institute in China. Moreover, he helped Buddhist devotees stir up their autonomous activities beside the existing group of monks of conservative propensity.
Religious activities of Buddhist devotees include development of Buddhism studies, cultivation of talents, and Buddhist activities of various groups with the devotees at the center. In the process, what is different than the Buddhist devotees was that they refused to be part of a certain group and formed and engaged in the autonomous activities.
Table of contentsⅠ. 緖言 425
Ⅱ. 中國 居士의 槪念과 역할 426
Ⅲ. 近代 居士佛敎의 胎動과 展開 434
Ⅳ. 居士佛敎의 사회적 작용 443
Ⅴ. 結語 448
국문 요약문 449
영문 요약문 450
참고문헌 452
ISSN15980588 (P)
Hits71
Created date2022.04.04
Modified date2022.04.16



Best viewed with Chrome, Firefox, Safari(Mac) but not supported IE

Notice

You are leaving our website for The full text resources provided by the above database or electronic journals may not be displayed due to the domain restrictions or fee-charging download problems.

Record correction

Please delete and correct directly in the form below, and click "Apply" at the bottom.
(When receiving your information, we will check and correct the mistake as soon as possible.)

Serial No.
637190

Search History (Only show 10 bibliography limited)
Search Criteria Field Codes
Search CriteriaBrowse