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六群比丘違犯律制之省思－以漢譯「根本說一切有部律」為主=A reflection of group-of-six-monks' monastic violations: based on the Chinese Mūlasarvāstivāda-vinaya |
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屈大成 (著)=Wut, Tai-shing (au.)
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| Source |
新世紀宗教研究=New Century Religious Studies
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| Volume | v.19 n.1 |
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| Date | 2021.06.25 |
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| Pages | 69 - 94 |
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| Publisher | 世界宗教博物館發展基金會附設出版社 |
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| Publisher Url |
https://www.mwr.org.tw/
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| Location | 臺北縣, 臺灣 [Taipei hsien, Taiwan] |
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| Content type | 期刊論文=Journal Article |
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| Language | 中文=Chinese |
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| Keyword | 六群比丘=group-of-six-monks; 根本說一切有部律=Mūlasarvāstivāda-vinaya; 戒律=monastic discipline; 糞掃=refuse heap; 僧俗關係=the relationship between monk and layman |
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| Abstract | 六群比丘（以下簡稱六群）是佛教史上頗惹爭議的人物，他們既通世情佛理，卻又屢屢違犯律制，故被貶稱為「惡比丘」。可是，近世學人轉以六群的行徑為方便施設，言其旨在令律制更趨完備，六群遂搖身一變成為正面人物。而在眾律藏中，惟「根有部律」清楚舉出六群的身分，同時包含更多的相關記載。本文以漢譯「根有部律」作為基本資料，分三組八類，挑選一些事例作討論，指出六群雖具備相當的律學知識，但他們或固執條文，或挑剔刁難，往往令人討厭難堪。此諸多看似乖張的行止，暴露了僧團運作的毛病和戒律的漏洞，亦令律制得以不斷完善，從中顯示出初期佛教中道和寬容的精神，為佛教律制發展史上值得留意的一章。
The group-of-six-monks (abbreviated as ＂the group-of-six＂ thereinafter) is quite controversial personage in the history of Buddhism, whose are always denounced as ＂bad monks＂ , as they often go against the precepts. However, some Buddhist scholars nowadays re-interpret their misbehaviors as expedient, which make rooms for the Buddha to prescribe or fine-tune the rules and regulations. Among various Vinayas, only the Mūlasarvāstivāda-vinaya clearly provides the identity of the group-of-six and has abundant relevant information. Based on the Chinese Mūlasarvāstivāda-vinaya, this article divides three groups and eight items, selects some examples for discussion, in order to show that the group-of-six have considerable knowledge of monastic discipline, but they stick to the literal meaning of the precepts and challenge other colleagues. As a result, some flaws of the Sangha order and loopholes of the precepts are revealed and given a chance for continuously improvement. Hence, it has showed the middle path and compassion of primitive Buddhism. As such, this is a noteworthy chapter in the development history of Buddhist monastic discipline. |
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| Table of contents | 壹、前言 71
貳、食衣 73
一、指斥非時食 73
1. 事例 73
2. 討論 74
二、飢饉食肉 74
1. 事例 74
2. 討論 75
三、取糞掃衣 76
1. 事例 76
2. 討論 77
參、僧事 79
一、令羯磨失效 79
1. 事例 79
2. 討論 80
二、斥犯僧伽制令 80
1. 事例 80
2. 討論 81
三、追究諍事 82
1. 事例 82
肆、攝眾 84
一、斥向俗人現神通 84
1. 事例 84
2. 討論 85
二、廣收弟子 86
1. 事例 86
伍、總結 88
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| ISSN | 16843738 (P) |
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| DOI | 10.53106/168437382021061901002 |
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| Hits | 321 |
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| Created date | 2022.04.08 |
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| Modified date | 2022.04.08 |
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