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觀音的最早音譯「廅樓亘」對音考=A Study of the Earliest Transcription of Guanyin—E Lou Xuan 廅樓亘
Author 李周淵=Li, Zhou-yuan
Source 福嚴佛學研究=Fuyan Buddhist Studies
Volumen.14
Date2019.09
Pages43 - 60
Publisher福嚴佛學院
Publisher Url https://www.fuyan.org.tw/
Location新竹市, 臺灣 [Hsinchu shih, Taiwan]
Content type期刊論文=Journal Article
Language中文=Chinese
Note作者單位: 法鼓文理學院佛教學系博士班
Keyword梵漢對音=Sanskrit-Chinese transcription; 韻尾輔音=codas; 阿彌陀經=Sukhāvatīvyūha; 觀音=avalokiteśvara
Abstract「廅樓亘」是漢地對觀音的最早音譯,但這個詞的來源卻一直不為人所知。本文首先考察了「廅樓亘」在不同版本中的用字情況,又考察了每個字的不同讀音,從而確立了材料的可靠性。在此基礎上,根據梵漢對音的常見規律以及印度語音的演變規則,可知:(1)「廅」對應的原語是*av(a),其中,因為發音部位相同,所以「廅」的入聲韻尾[-p]對應-v-;(2)「樓」對應的原語是*-lo-;(3)「亘」對應的原語是*-śva(r),其中,因為音值相近,所以「亘」的聲母[s-]對應原語的 ś-,鼻音韻尾[-n]對應原語的-r。總之,「廅樓亘」對應的原語應類似於*av(a)...lo...śva(r)的形式。需要注意的是,這個形式更接近於晚期梵語寫本中的 avalokiteśvara(觀在),而不是早期的 avalokitasvara(觀音)。

E Lou Xuan 廅樓亘 is the earliest transcription of avalokiteśvara in Chinese Buddhist texts. The cause of its formation is still unknown to us. This paper examines the different words of E Lou Xuan 廅樓亘 in different editions and examines the different pronunciations of each word. In terms of the general rules of Sanskrit-Chinese transcription and the evolution of Indian language, my conclusion is that (1) 廅 corresponds to *av(a) and the final consonant [-p] of 廅 corresponds to -v-, because the position of articulation is the same; (2) 樓 corresponds to * lo-; (3) 亘 corresponds to *-śva(r) and the final nasal [-n] of 亘 corresponds to -r-, because in the underlying language the sound value of r and n is close. In short, I think the original form of 廅樓亘 is *av(a)...lo...śva(r). This form is closer to the Sanskrit word avalokiteśvara, which is seen in the later Sanskrit manuscripts than to avalokitasvara which is found in the earlier ones.
Table of contents一、前言 45
二、「廅」的對音 46
(一)異讀「蓋」的對音 47
(二)「廅」對應 ava- 48
三、「樓」的對音 50
四、「亘」的對音 51
(一)聲母[s-]對應-ś- 52
(二)韻尾[-n]對應-r 54
五、結論 56
參考書目 57
ISSN20700512 (P)
Hits129
Created date2022.04.14
Modified date2022.04.14



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