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ネパールの不空羂索観自在マンダラ ――儀軌と布製絵画――=Maṇḍala of Amoghapāśa-lokeśvara in Nepal: Its Ritual Texts and Cloth Paintings |
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| Author |
佐久間留理子 (著)=さくまるりこ (au.)
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| Source |
印度學佛教學研究 =Journal of Indian and Buddhist Studies=Indogaku Bukkyōgaku Kenkyū
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| Volume | v.65 n.2 (總號=n.141) |
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| Date | 2017.03.20 |
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| Pages | 892 - 886 |
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| Publisher | 日本印度学仏教学会 |
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| Publisher Url |
http://www.jaibs.jp/
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| Location | 東京, 日本 [Tokyo, Japan] |
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| Content type | 期刊論文=Journal Article |
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| Language | 日文=Japanese |
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| Note | 本稿は科学研究費補助金基盤研究（A）（25244003）（研究代表者：釈悟震）の研究成果の一部
公益財団法人中村元東方研究所専任研究員，博士（文学） |
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| Keyword | 不空羂索観自在; マンダラ; ネパール; 儀軌; 写本 |
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| Abstract | This paper will analyze the characteristics of Maṇḍalas, which are described in ritual texts of the Aṣṭamī-vrata and depicted in cloth paintings, and discuss the relationships among them. Its three main points are summarized below.
1. The 49 deities enumerated in the Maṇḍala of Amoghapāśa-lokeśvara can be found in the Amoghapāśa-lokeśvara-vrata-vidhi-kathā (AD 1981) and Sanskrit manuscripts of the Pūjākarmasaṃgraha (AD 1864) and the Aṣṭamī-vrata-vidhi (AD 1891). Some of the deities in this Maṇḍala can be found in other texts as well. Attendants such as Tārā and Bṛkuṭī are mentioned in the Amoghapāśa-sādhana (P no. 4840). Other attendants including Ajita, Aparājitā, and Mārasainyapramardaṇa can be found in the Āryāmoghapāśa-nāma-hṛdayaṃ mahāyāna-sūtram. Two Buddhas, namely Supratiṣṭhita[guṇa]maṇikūṭarāja-tathāgata and Samantaraśmyabhyudgataśrīkūṭārāja-tathāgata, are mentioned in the Karuṇāpuṇḍarīka-sūtra. Further, Buddhas such as Suprakīrtitanāmadheyaśrī-tathāgata and Indraketudhvajaśrī-tathāgata can be found in the Vinaya-viniścaya-upāli-paripṛcchā.
2. The iconographical structure of the Maṇḍala of Amoghapāśa-lokeśvara, which is described in the ritual texts referenced above, can be found in 6 cloth paintings, one of which is preserved at the Guimet Museum in Paris.
3. Because the 49 deities in the Maṇḍala of Amoghapāśa-lokeśvara cannot be found in India and Tibet, we can point out that this Maṇḍala originated in Nepal. It also contains elements of Indian Mahāyāna and Vajrayāna Buddhism. |
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| Table of contents | 1．はじめに 892
2．儀軌の資料 892
3．儀軌にみるマンダラ諸尊の構成 891
4．マンダラ諸尊の成立背景 890
5．布製絵画の作例 890
6．結び 889
〈謝辞〉 889 |
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| ISSN | 00194344 (P); 18840051 (E) |
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| DOI | 10.4259/ibk.65.2_892 |
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| Hits | 105 |
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| Created date | 2022.05.11 |
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