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禪修過程中的經驗變異狀態：一個現象學的探究=The Altered States of Experience in Chan Meditation: A Phenomenological Investigation |
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李維倫 (著)=Lee, Wei-lun (au.)
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| Source |
2021 第八屆漢傳佛教與聖嚴思想國際學術研討會
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| Date | 2021.06.29 |
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| Publisher | 財團法人聖嚴教育基金會 |
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| Publisher Url |
https://www.shengyen.org.tw/index.aspx?lang=cht
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| Location | 臺北, 臺灣 [Taipei, Taiwan] |
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| Content type | 會議論文=Proceeding Article |
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| Language | 中文=Chinese |
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| Keyword | 默照禪=Silent Illumination; 禪修經驗=the Experience of Chan Meditation; 經驗的變異狀態=the Altered States of Experience; 現象學心理學=Phenomenological Psychology |
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| Abstract | 本研究的目的在於以現象學描述來揭露禪修過程中的經驗變異狀態。禪修是佛教修行的一個重要方法，然過去經典中對禪修過程中的經驗過程著墨不深，即使有祖師大德所留下的文字敘述，但多為古代使用的詩歌文體，對於當代修行者而言仍然相當隱晦。這種情況的持續將使佛門經典教義留在話語意義的層次，無法與修行體驗連結。因此，若能將禪修經驗以當代文字描述揭露出來，將可以促進佛學教義在經驗層次上的當代理解。本研究將訪談有過禪修過程中經驗變異狀態的修行者，透過現象學描述分析來揭露禪修過程中的意識經驗變化。研究結果可由下列11 項主題呈現：（1）話語活動與禪境狀態的關係：脫除或留存，（2）與身相離的反思觀照評想：訝異（分別）與靜觀（不分別），（3）精細化與銳利化的感官覺受經驗，（4）時間感快慢變化擴增的知覺架構，（5）身體邊界位置感與空間經驗的變異，（6）「所感即所是」的直接鏡映無分別經驗，（7）輕鬆順暢且無慣性連續感的身體運動感受，（8）非悲傷難過的自發流淚經驗，（9）安定舒適的享受，（10）雙重作為者，（11）禪境狀態下與他人的關係互動。本研究也對此11 項主題所顯露的意識特徵加以討論。
The present study is aimed at describing the altered states of experience in Chan meditation. Chan meditation is a core method of Buddhist practice, but the practitioner’s experiences are rarely to be clearly articulated in the tradition sources. It then results in the disconnection between the teaching and the experience of its practice. To describe the experience in terms of modern everyday language then is a way to bridge the gap. The present study thus interviewed 3 practitioners who had experienced altered states in their Chan meditation. A phenomenological method of analysis was applied and 11 themes of describing the altered states of experience were obtained. (1) the Chan state and the activity of language: With or without, (2) the dissociated reflexive judgement: differentiating or nondifferentiating, (3) Subtle and sharpened sensational experiences, (4) altered temporal framework of perception, (5) the alternations in proprioception and spatial experience, (6) the fusion mirroring experience of “to see thus to be”, (7) the experience of body in flow without inertia, (8) spontaneous tearing without sadness, (9) the enjoyment of comfort and ease, (10) the experience of double agencies, (11) the interpersonal interaction with Chan state. The signification of the 11 theme in terms of understanding consciousness is discussed in this study.
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| Hits | 859 |
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| Created date | 2022.06.13 |
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| Modified date | 2022.06.13 |
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