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근대 개혁불교의 사회적 공공성 -- 불법연구회의 귀환전재동포구호사업을 중심으로=The Public Concern of Social Relief Works in Korean Modern Religions -- Focusing on the Relief Works for the Returning War Victims
Author 원영상 (著)=Won, Yong-sang (au.)
Source 선문화연구=禪文化硏究=Studies of Seon Culture
Volumev.24 n.0 개원10주년 특집
Date2018.06
Pages307 - 344
Publisher한국불교선리연구원=The Korean Institute of Buddhist Seon
Publisher Url http://seonli.or.kr/
LocationSeoul, Korea [首爾, 韓國]
Content type期刊論文=Journal Article
Language韓文=Korean
Note저자정보: 원광대학교 연구교수
Keyword불법연구회=the Study of the Buddhadharma; 원불교=Won-Buddhism; 대승불교=Mahayana Buddhism; 박중빈=Park Joong Bin; 송규=Song Gyu; 송도성=Song Do Seong; 개혁불교=Engaged Buddhism
Abstract본 연구는 근대 개혁불교인 불법연구회(원불교의 전신)가 1945년 이후 해방정국시기에 벌인 사회활동과 그 의미, 그리고 현대사회에서 불교의 사회참여의 의미를 조명하는 것에 목표가 있다. 특히 참여불교로서의 불법연구회가 물적·제도적 기반이 제대로 갖추어지지 않은 상황에서 뛰어든 민중을 향한 구제사업인귀환전재동포구호사업의 역사를 살펴보고, 그곳에 나타난 구제정신을 탐구하였다. 이 사업을 이끈 송도성(宋道性)의 열성적인 사회참여의 정신을 살펴보고, 원불교의 건국사업에 나타난 현실정토사상을 규명하였다. 마지막으로 원불교의 공공성 이념을 정리하고, 이를 토대로 불교의 사회적 역할에 대해 언급하였다.
한국 근대에 나타난 여러 신종교들 가운데에도 불법에 입각하여 종교개혁을외친 불법연구회는 오늘날 원불교로 계승되었다. 비록 현재 불교계 협의체인 불교종단협의회의 구성원은 아니지만, 원불교로 개명된 불법연구회의 핵심사상은동아시아의 전통불교가 그렇듯이 대승불교의 사상에 기반하고 있다. 따라서 원불교의 공공성의 정신은 대승정신에 뿌리를 두고 있으며, 근현대 개혁의 정신또한 대승불교의 역사적 발전과정과 맥을 같이 한다. 이러한 측면에서 볼 때, 불법연구회의 대사회 참여활동은 근현대적 의미의 불교의 사회참여라고 할 수있다. 이러한 역사를 조명함으로써 오늘날 불법이 나아가야 할 방향을 설정하는데에 도움이 되었으면 하는 바람이다.

This study aims at illuminating the social activities and meaning in which the Society for the Study of the Buddhadharma(previous Won - Buddhism), which is the reformed Buddhism in modern times, engaged in the political period of liberation since 1945, as well as the meaning of Buddhist engagement in modern societies. Especially, it examined the history of the works for the returning war victims, which is a relief work for the people that the Society for the Study of the Buddhadharma, as the engaged Buddhism, went into in spite of it’s situation where it was not equipped sufficiently with material and institutional foundation, and searched for the relief spirit in it. It also investigated the enthusiastic spirit of social engagement of Song Tosŏng who led these works, and defined the thought of the Pure Land in reality which appeared in the works of Won - Buddhism to found a state. Lastly, it concluded the idea of Won - Buddhist public concern, and mentioned a social role of a religion based on it.
Among many new religions which appeared in the Korean modern times, the Society for the Study of the Buddhadharma, which argued a religious reformation based on the buddhadharma, was succeeded by Won - Buddhism of today. Even though it does not belong to a member of the Buddhist Order Association, which is a meeting of Buddhist community, the core idea of the Society for the Study of Buddhadharma, re - named as Won- Buddhism, was founded on the spirit of Mahayana Buddhism just as traditional Buddhism was in East Asia. Accordingly, the spirit of public concern of Won - Buddhism has a root in the Mahayana Buddhism, and also the reforming spirit of modern times shares the same lineage with the process of historical development of the Mahayana Buddhism. Seeing from this aspect, the social engagement activities of the Society for the Study of the Buddhadharma can be said to be a Buddhist social engagement in terms of the modern meaning.
To illuminate such history is expected to be helpful in setting the orientation that today’s buddhadharma should move forward.
Table of contentsⅠ. 시작하는 말 308
Ⅱ. 귀환전재동포구호사업의 역사 311
Ⅲ. 귀환전재동포구호사업과 현실정토론 316
1. 송도성의 사회참여 정신 316
2. 건국참여와 현실정토론 323
Ⅳ. 원불교의 공공성 이념과 사회적 실천 329
Ⅴ. 맺는 말 337
ISSN1975857X (P); 26715708 (E)
DOI10.24956/SSC.24.8
Hits112
Created date2022.07.24
Modified date2022.07.24



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