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淺述出家法師的民俗醫療經驗=Exploring the folk medical experience of Taiwan's monk Liang Hsin Lan, Shih Tzong Yen
Author 釋宗演 =Shaku, Soyen
Source 臺灣文獻=Taiwan Historica
Volumev.62 n.1
Date2011.03
Pages127 - 160
Publisher國史館臺灣文獻館
Location南投市, 臺灣 [Nantou shih, Taiwan]
Content type期刊論文=Journal Article
Language中文=Chinese
Note作者為慈濟大學宗教與文化研究所碩士生
Keyword民俗醫療經驗=Folk medical experience; 民俗醫療心理=Folk medical psychology; 出家法師=Monk; 民俗醫療方式再轉化=Reconvert
Abstract本論文從筆者自身的經驗出發,以出家法師為主體,探究寺院中
可見與隱藏之民俗醫療網絡。民俗醫療之所以能夠廣為流傳,往往是結
合了漢人的文化與心理因素,因而成為適合於漢人社會的醫療模式。現
存於寺院中的民俗療法,它們的發展也有類似的模式,透過出家法師的
「再轉化」,將民間之民俗療法轉化成適合出家法師使用的民俗療法。
筆者透過民俗宗教與醫療觀點,探究「病」對人自身的意義,從而發
現,寺院中存在的民俗醫療型態,是貼近寺院的生活,是人與人相待產
生的醫療模式。這種隱而不顯的醫療網絡,仰仗的是人際信賴關係所形
成的口碑,而它所造就的,是特屬於寺院的醫療網絡。筆者更透過研究
發現,相較於西方醫學的權威和疏離,民俗醫療的力道其實已經相當深
刻地存在於俗民的大眾生活之中。

The aim of this paper is based on monk subjectivity to explore the
visible and implicit possession of the folk medical activities and network
in the temple. From my own experience, I found the Folk medicine always
combination of the Han Chinese culture and psychological factors. By doing
so, it can spread widely. That’s also the reason why the Folk medicine can
be adopted by Chinese society. Nowadays the existing folk medicine in the
temple has similar spread mode. Monks re-convert the folk medicine in order
to fit in with monk’s life. From the folk religion and folk medical practices
viewpoints, I try to figure out the meaning of“disease”to people. They
show the folk medical practice forms are generated from interpersonal
relationships and close to the monastic life style. Depending on the
interpersonal reliance and public praise forms the type of medical network
which especially belongs to the temple. Comparing to Western medicine
which bring out a sense of authority and alienation, the folk medicines are
more close to the human daily life.
Table of contents壹、前言:撰寫緣起 129
一、心臟二尖與三尖瓣膜脫垂 130
二、左半邊身體的僵硬 130
三、身體莫名的發熱 131
貳、研究方法 132
叁、寺院內醫療網絡的背景介紹 133
一、南投A寺:生命教育的美學 133
二、嘉義B寺:持戒念佛 133
三、高雄C寺:靜修、觀照自心的學戒道場 134
(一)寺院內的隱形民俗醫療網絡 135
(二)寺院中隱形可見的食療方式 141
肆、寺院醫療網絡如何形成? 144
一、漢人社會的文化因素 144
二、疾病的訊息─隱藏著心理因素的成分 148
伍、病教我什麼? 150
一、感恩 150
二、陪伴 151
三、分享 152
陸、民俗醫療的再轉化(流傳於寺院的民俗醫療相關資訊) 152
一、腳束帶 152
二、香茅枕頭 153
三、檜木床墊 154
柒、結論 154

ISSN1016457X (P)
Hits135
Created date2022.08.24
Modified date2022.08.24



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