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《聖嚴法師一○八自在語》應用於國小三年級寫作教學之研究=108 adages of wisdom by Master Sheng Yen in Writing Teaching for the Third Grade in Elementary School
Author 鍾惠雯 (著)=Chung, Hui-Wen (au.)
Date2018
Pages173
Publisher國立臺北教育大學
Publisher Url https://www.ntue.edu.tw/
Location臺北市, 臺灣 [Taipei shih, Taiwan]
Content type博碩士論文=Thesis and Dissertation
Language中文=Chinese
Degreemaster
Institution國立臺北教育大學
Department語文與創作學系語文教學碩士班
Advisor張春榮
Publication year107
Keyword自在語; 寫作教學
Abstract本研究旨在探究聖嚴法師一○八自在語應用於國小三年級寫作教學上的可行性,及對學生寫作能力、興趣與語文創造力的影響。
本研究採用教育行動研究法,以國小三年級一個班級為對象,進行一系列以一○八自在語為素材的寫作教學活動。目的有三:
一、提升文章的內容向度,豐富寫作材料
透過一○八自在語的背誦、理解和記憶,體驗語言背後的哲理,能於寫作活
動中善加使用,增加文字及內容的優美性。
二、透過引導策略,加強寫作能力
經由一○八自在語仿寫的「類比」、改寫的「精進」、擴寫的「量的擴大」、續
寫的「質的提升」等過程,活用自在語的句型,提供寫作的材料,完成描寫能力的具體實踐。
三、培養寫作的興趣,訓練思維力
藉由一○八自在語的作文教學,營造開放、多元的課堂環境,透過分組討論的合作學習,啟迪學生的聯想力,豐富寫作材料,建立對寫作的信心,進一步培養對其的興趣。
經過課程設計、實施後,藉由學生的習寫作品、訪談紀錄及教師教學省思札記等方面了解學生在寫作表現的差異,判斷本研究足以達到以下成果:
一、一○八自在語強化了寫作的能力和表現。
二、一○八自在語啟發寫作的正向思維。
三、一○八自在語培養寫作的關鍵能力。

The purpose of this study is to explore the feasibility of the application of 108 adages of wisdom by Master Sheng Yen in the third grade writing teaching, and its influence on students' writing ability, interest and language creativity.
This study uses the educational action research method to target a class in the third grade of the primary school, and conducts a series of writing teaching activities based on 108 adages of wisdom by Master Sheng Yen. There are three purposes:
Firstly, improve the content dimension of the article, and enrich the writing materials. Through the memorization, understanding and memory of 108 adages of wisdom by Master Sheng Yen, experience the philosophy behind the language and be able to use them well in writing activities to increase the elegance of text and content.
Secondly, strengthen the writing ability through guiding strategies.
Through the “analog” of the imitation writing of 108 adages of wisdom, the “precision" of rewriting, the "quantity expansion" of expanding writing, the process of "quality improvement" of continuing writing, specifically carry out utilizing flexibly the sentence pattern of 108 adages language, providing the writing materials, and the ability of completing the description.
Thirdly, cultivate the interest in writing and train thinking.
Through the composition teaching of 108 adages of wisdom, create an open and diverse classroom environment, enlighten students' associations through the cooperative learning of group discussions, enrich their writing materials, build confidence in writing, and further cultivate their interest.
After the course design and implementation, we can understand the difference in writing performance by reading students’ works, interviewing records and the teacher's teaching notes, and judge that this research is sufficient to achieve the following results: Firstly, the 108 adages of wisdom strengthen the ability and performance of writing.
Secondly, the 108 adages of wisdom inspire the positive thinking of writing.
Thirdly, the 108 adages of wisdom develop the key skills of writing.
Table of contents第一章 緒論 1
第一節 研究動機 2
第二節 研究目的 4
第三節 研究範圍與限制 5
第三節 名詞釋義 8
第二章 文獻探討 11
第一節 寫作理論 11
第二節 寫作教學法 22
第三節 《聖嚴法師一○八自在語》 24
第四節 前人研究成果探討 27
第三章 研究方法與步驟 35
第一節 研究方法 35
第二節 研究流程與實施步驟 38
第三節 資料蒐集、分析與檢核 43
第四節 教學設計與評量 45
第四章 課程設計與教學實施 57
第一節 課程設計 57
第二節 引用 59
第三節 仿寫 66
第四節 改寫 72
第五節 擴寫 77
第六節 續寫 83
第七節 綜合應用 89
第五章 研究結果 101
第一節 教學實施成效分析 101
第二節 問卷與訪談分析 120
第六章 結論與建議 135
第一節 結論 135
第二節 建議 138
參考文獻 141
一、中文專書 141
二、英文專書翻譯 142
三、期刊 142
四、學位論文 143
五、電子語料 145
附錄一 寫作能力與態度前測測驗 147
附錄二 寫作能力與態度後測測驗 149
附錄三 焦點學生訪談表 152
附錄四 聖嚴法師108自在語教材篩選 153
附錄五 各單元教案 155
附錄六 學生習作紀錄表 163
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Created date2022.09.19
Modified date2023.01.16



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