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『臨済録』における「四料簡」の形成=The Formation of the ‘Four Distinctions’ 四料簡 of The Record of Linji 臨済録 |
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| Author |
呉進幹 (著)=戒法 (au.)
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| Source |
印度學佛教學研究 =Journal of Indian and Buddhist Studies=Indogaku Bukkyōgaku Kenkyū
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| Volume | v.68 n.1 (總號=n.149) |
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| Date | 2019.12.20 |
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| Pages | 302 - 298 |
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| Publisher | 日本印度学仏教学会 |
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| Publisher Url |
http://www.jaibs.jp/
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| Location | 東京, 日本 [Tokyo, Japan] |
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| Content type | 期刊論文=Journal Article |
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| Language | 日文=Japanese |
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| Keyword | 『景徳伝灯録』; 『天聖広灯録』; 『臨済録』; 臨済義玄; 克符; 四料簡 |
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| Abstract | The Record of Linji (臨済録) documents the words and deeds of Linji Yixuan 臨済義玄, a Chan master of the late Tang dynasty. The book consists of four parts: “Shang Tang (上堂)”, “Shi Zhong (示衆)”, “Kan Ban (勘弁)”, and “Xing Lu (行録)”. However, there are some questions regarding its formation, and further in-depth investigations are needed. This paper uses the “Four Distinctions” 四料簡 in The Record of Linji to examine its formation, and finds it highly probable that Master Kefu (克符), one of Linji’s disciples, created the “Four Distinctions ”. Since then, Chan monks of the Linji School have adopted the “Four Distinctions” as their main tenet of Linji thought, demonstrating their common focus. Under such an influence, Yuanjue Zongyan (円覚宗演) of the Northern Song Dynasty republished The Record of Linji and placed the “Four Distinctions” at the beginning of its main part “Shi Zhong,” as an indication of its status as an important summary of Linji’s dharma teachings. Consequently, this led to differences between the layouts of the two existing systematic editions of The Record of Linji. Subsequently, Yuanjue’s edition was included in the revised and extended edition of two similarly named works, The Record of Venerable Ancient Masters (続開古尊宿語要, 1238) and The Record of Venerable Ancient Masters (古尊宿語録, 1267), and later was independently published until the commonly circulating edition of the Edo Period appeared in the 18th century. |
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| Table of contents | はじめに 302
1．通行本『臨済録』「晩参示衆」における「四料簡」 302
2．『臨済録』「示衆」における「三種根器」 301
3．克符禅師と「四料簡」 300
4．五代・北宋期における「四料簡」の展開 300
おわりに 298 |
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| ISSN | 00194344 (P); 18840051 (E) |
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| DOI | https://doi.org/10.4259/ibk.68.1_302 |
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| Hits | 194 |
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| Created date | 2022.09.23 |
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| Modified date | 2022.09.23 |
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