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香客對竹蓮寺廟宇識覺及其空間行為之探思 -兼論社會變遷下信眾的變與不變=The study on Believers\' Perception and Spatial Behavior toward Chulien Temple in Hsinchu –and Variance and Invariance of Believers under Social Changes
Author 温欣怡 (著)=Wen, Hsin-Yi (au.)
Date2020
Pages85
Publisher國立清華大學
Publisher Url https://www.nthu.edu.tw/
Location新竹市, 臺灣 [Hsinchu shih, Taiwan]
Content type博碩士論文=Thesis and Dissertation
Language中文=Chinese
Degreemaster
Institution國立清華大學
Department環境與文化資源學系所
Advisor倪進誠
Publication year108
Keyword香客=believers; 環境識覺=envioromental perception; 空間行為=spatial behavior; 決策=decision making; 竹蓮寺=Chulien Temple
Abstract新竹市境內廟宇眾多,什麼樣的廟宇特質能吸引信眾?竹蓮寺對於香客的空間意象與環境識覺為何?此外,現代化歷程下的台灣社會,民間信仰的功能性與實用性彷彿降低,故本研究擬分析香客選擇竹蓮寺參拜之動機與決策為何,並探索信眾在適應整體社會的變遷中,其祭祀觀念與行為的嬗變。本研究採質性研究,於2019年11月至2020年1月之間,訪談12位參與者,完成資料採擷。

對香客來說,竹蓮寺作為閤港廟的本質,是「地區性的信仰中心」,同時「承載歷史的古蹟」,以及「城市裡的觀光景點」。從事諸多慈善活動,體現出「公益慈善團體」的意象外,在延續成年禮文化中,更彰顯出其「無形文化保有者」的形象。信眾參拜動機與目的,有四:例行性參拜、修行做功課、功利取向型及休閒向度型;而影響參拜的決策,有四:(1)傳承原生家庭的文化慣習。(2)地理區位的便利性與可及性。(3)廟宇神祇的靈驗度。(4)廟宇整體的空間氛圍。信眾行為受時代影響產生的變與不變,包括:第一、社會面:(1)參拜儀式與流程的自主化;(2)因應產業轉型調整參拜時間;(3)網路媒介衝擊宗教實踐程度低;第二,政策面:(1)國家推動友善環境政策,讓信眾能認同其政策,進而影響參拜行為;(2)網路祭祀政策,則因漠視人對身心感知的需求,導致信眾的接受度不高。

There are many temples in Hsinchu City. What kind of temple characteristics can attract believers? What is Chulien Temple's perception of the spatial imagery and environment of pilgrims? In addition, the functionality and practicability of folk beliefs in Taiwanese society under the modernization process seem to be reduced. Therefore, this study intends to analyze the motives and decision-making of pilgrims choosing Chulien Temple to worship, and explore the believers' adaptation to the changes of the overall society. Its religious behavior and sacrificial concept change. In this study of quality research, between November 2019 and January 2020, 12 participants were interviewed to complete the data extraction.

For pilgrims, Chulien Temple, as the essence of Hegang Temple, is a "regional belief center", as well as "historical monuments" and "tourist attractions in the city." Engaged in many charitable activities, not only reflects the image of "charity foundation", but also shows the image of "intangible culture retainer" in continuing the Local Adult Ceremony culture. There are four types of worship motives and purposes for believers : routine worship, practice homework, utilitarian orientation, and leisure dimension. There are four decisions that affect worship: (1) Inherit the cultural habits of the original family. (2) Geographical location convenience and accessibility. (3) The spiritual experience of the gods and spirits in the temple. (4) The overall atmosphere of the temple. The change and retention of the religious behavior of the believers can be divided into two parts. First, the social aspect: (1) the autonomy of the worship ceremony and process; (2) the believers adjust the time of worship in response to industrial transformation; (3) Low impact of online media on religious practice. Second, the policy side: (1) The country promotes a friendly environment policy, so that believers can recognize its policies, which in turn affects worship behavior; (2) The Internet sacrifice policy, because it ignores people's needs for physical and mental perception, leads to low acceptance of believers.
Table of contents第一章 緒論 1
第一節 研究動機與目的 1
第二節 名詞解釋 3
第二章 文獻回顧 5
第一節 行為地理學文獻回顧 5
第二節 民間信仰文獻回顧 15
第三章 研究設計 23
第一節 研究架構 23
第二節 研究方法 24
第四章 研究區概述 27
第一節 竹蓮寺歷史脈絡爬梳 27
第二節 竹蓮寺地理環境概述 30
第三節 竹蓮寺內部神祇配置與節慶舉辦 31
第四節 竹蓮寺廟內歷史文物與造型藝術 35
第五章 香客對竹蓮寺的環境識覺 37
第一節 竹蓮寺廟宇的外在意象 37
第二節 竹蓮寺廟宇的內部意象 40
第三節 小結 48
第六章 香客選擇竹蓮寺參拜動機與決策之空間行為 50
第一節 一般香客參拜動機與目的 50
第二節 新興參拜者的進入管道與尋路行為 53
第三節 選擇竹蓮寺參拜決策因素分析 56
第四節 小結 59
第七章 民間信仰者宗教實踐過程的變動與反思 61
第一章 參拜行為的變異與調整 61
第二節 廟會活動與人群再連結之反省與創生 68
第三節 小結 73
第八章 結論與建議 75
第一節 結論 75
第二節 建議與後續研究方向 78
參考文獻 79
附錄 84
附錄一:訪談同意書 84
附錄二:受訪者資料表 85
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Created date2022.09.26
Modified date2023.01.16



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