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高昌α寺遺址所出摩尼教、佛教寺院回鶻文賬歷研究=A Study on an Ancient Uighur Account Book of Manichaean and Buddhist Monasteries from Temple α in Qoco
Author 松井太 (著)=Matsui, Dai (au.)
Source 中山大學學報 (社會科學版)=Journal of Sun Yatsen University (Social Science Edition)
Volumev.59 n.2 (總號=n.278)
Date2019
Pages100 - 107
Publisher中山大學
Publisher Url http://www.sysu.edu.cn/
Location廣州, 中國 [Guangzhou, China]
Content type期刊論文=Journal Article
Language中文=Chinese
Keyword西回鶻高昌國; 摩尼教; 佛教; 吐魯番
Abstract8世紀后期,世為游牧民的回鶻人接受了摩尼教。9世紀遷徙到塔里木盆地之后,他們依然是摩尼教的狂熱崇信者。不過在10世紀11世紀之交,回鶻君主放棄對摩尼教的支持,轉而皈依在塔里木盆地據有主流地位的佛教。高昌故城α寺院對回鶻摩尼教的命運具有象征性的意義。那里曾經是一座繁盛無比的摩尼大寺,但隨著983年回鶻君主開始對這座摩尼寺展開迫害,最終在1008年將之改建為一座佛寺。目前尚待研究的是摩尼教徒如何轉化為佛教徒的過程,這也是我們探討的主題所在。出土于昔日的α寺院遺址的古回鶻語寫本*U 9271,記錄了摩尼教與佛教并立時期回鶻高昌國的信仰狀況,其中神職人員的員數和捐施品數量的多寡,業已顯示摩尼教在衰落而佛教恰在欣欣向榮之際。不過,文書也體現出當時兩大教團仍然由同一官方功德主或平信徒集團資助,在α寺兩教和平共處,既有競力角逐、彼此壓制,也有融合之勢。
Table of contents弁言 100
論析 105
ISSN10009639 (P); 10009639 (E)
DOI10.13471/j.cnki.jsysusse.2019.02.010
Hits86
Created date2022.10.04
Modified date2022.10.04



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