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六朝前期荊襄地域的佛教=Buddhist Monastic Network and Scholastic Tradition in the Jingzhou-Xiagyang Region During the 4th-5th Century
Author 陳志遠 (著)=Chen, Zhi-yuan (au.)
Source 中山大學學報 (社會科學版)=Journal of Sun Yatsen University (Social Science Edition)
Volumev.59 n.2 (總號=n.278)
Date2019
Pages108 - 123
Publisher中山大學
Publisher Url http://www.sysu.edu.cn/
Location廣州, 中國 [Guangzhou, China]
Content type期刊論文=Journal Article
Language中文=Chinese
Keyword荊襄地區; 道安; 《目連問戒律中五百輕重事》; 《荊楚歲時記》; 求那跋陀羅
Abstract六朝時期荊襄地區是首都建康以外最為重要的區域。此地佛教興衰之機運,既受制于荊揚內爭的政治格局,又服從于佛教經典傳播的成熟徑路、教界領袖的立教方略等教團內部邏輯。后趙敗亡,道安率領數百人規模的組織化教團,從山林轉入荊襄地區的城市建立寺院,是接受了名士習鑿齒之招徠。教團避開首都建康,道安本人停駐邊城襄陽,都與其晚渡北人的身份有關。道安弟子慧遠廬山教團重心仍在荊襄。晉宋之際,慧遠僧俗弟子、羅什譯場成員乃至域外僧人,皆萃聚江陵,講經弘法,使之在元嘉年間成為地方性學術中心。該地獨特的佛教學說在《荊楚歲時記》所載歲時行事中尚存遺響。劉宋孝武帝上臺,劉義宣、沈攸之等地方勢力起兵落敗,荊襄佛教人才凋落。永明年間,始有僧祐等建康律師檢括地方異端、巡游講學之舉。建康佛教儼然權威,全面凌跨荊襄地方。這一局面直到侯景之亂,金陵瓦解,梁元帝江陵建號,才又出現新的轉機。
Table of contents一、道安在荊襄地域之立教方略 109
(一)道安教團進入荊襄地域的契機 109
(二)襄陽、江陵兩地佛教寺院的建立 111
二、晉宋兩朝荊州佛教之繁榮 114
(一)慧遠教團在荊襄地域的經營 114
(二)江陵佛教學術中心的崛起 115
(三)佛教新說與荊楚歲時 117
三、宋齊之際荊州佛教之衰落 119
(一)荊揚政爭對荊州僧界的擾動 119
(二)建康監視下的荊州佛教管窺 122
四、余 論 123
ISSN10009639 (P); 10009639 (E)
DOI10.13471/j.cnki.jsysusse.2019.02.011
Hits69
Created date2022.10.04
Modified date2022.10.04



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