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兜率天とその役割=The Role of the Tuṣita Heaven |
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| Author |
打本和音 (著)=Uchimoto, Kazune (au.)
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| Source |
印度學佛教學研究 =Journal of Indian and Buddhist Studies=Indogaku Bukkyōgaku Kenkyū
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| Volume | v.69 n.1 (總號=n.152) |
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| Date | 2020.12.25 |
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| Pages | 467 - 462 |
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| Publisher | 日本印度学仏教学会 |
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| Publisher Url |
http://www.jaibs.jp/
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| Location | 東京, 日本 [Tokyo, Japan] |
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| Content type | 期刊論文=Journal Article |
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| Language | 日文=Japanese |
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| Keyword | 兜率天; 弥勒; 『観弥勒菩薩上生兜率天経』; 浄土; 生天 |
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| Abstract | Tuṣita heaven兜率天,one of the six heavens of the desire realm六欲天,is known as the place where Maitreya Bodhisattva resides in his present existence. The Guan Mile pusa shangsheng doushuaitian jing観弥勒菩薩上生兜率天経,the only sūtra relied upon by the cult associated with the goal of attaining rebirth in Maitreya’s Tuṣita heaven, has traditionally played a major role in shaping the impression of the Tuṣita heaven. The scripture describes details of the gorgeously adorned Tuṣita heaven, which fascinated devotees with the idea of rebirth in a heaven. Furthermore, it should be noted that the Tuṣita heaven is also called a Pure Land浄土,just as is Amitābha’s Buddhafield, Sukhāvatī.
However, the role of the Tuṣita heaven before the sūtra was translated is different from what is described in the contents of the sūtra. Not only that, but even after the sūtra was translated, different notions of Tuṣita continued to be prevelant in literature and artistic representations. This suggests that there was a tradition apart from the scriptural. Accordingly, this paper examines how people perceived the Tuṣita heaven before the 5th century. |
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| Table of contents | はじめに 467
1．兜率天と『上生経』 467
2.『上生経』訳出以前の上生信仰の痕跡 466
3．「兜率天」の説かれ方 465
3.1. 六欲天としての兜率天 465
3.2. 釈尊や過去仏の待機場所としての兜率天 465
3.3. 生天先としての兜率天 465
4．「弥勒のいる兜率天」の説かれ方 464
4.1. 弥勒に見える場所としての兜率天 464
4.2. 弥勒が法を説く場としての兜率天 464
4.3. 閻浮提へ下る前の待機場所としての兜率天 463
4.4. 女性と音楽に彩られた場としての兜率天 463
まとめ 463 |
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| ISSN | 00194344 (P); 18840051 (E) |
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| DOI | https://doi.org/10.4259/ibk.69.1_467 |
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| Hits | 75 |
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| Created date | 2022.10.06 |
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| Modified date | 2022.10.06 |
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