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天臺宗僧詩創作傳統考論=On the Poetry Creation Tradition of Tiantai Sect |
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| Author |
張艮 (著)
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| Source |
中南大學學報(社會科學版)=Journal of Central South University(Social Science Edition)
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| Volume | v.24 n.4 |
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| Date | 2018.07 |
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| Pages | 171 - 181 |
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| Publisher | 中南大學 |
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| Publisher Url |
http://www.csu.edu.cn
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| Location | 長沙, 中國 [Changsha, China] |
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| Content type | 期刊論文=Journal Article |
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| Language | 中文=Chinese |
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| Keyword | 天臺宗=Tiantai Sect; 僧詩=monk poems; 詩僧=monk poet; 創作傳統=poetic creation tradition |
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| Abstract | 唐宋時期,天臺宗形成了不同于禪宗的獨特的僧詩創作傳統。首先,天臺宗詩僧有著文人化的生活方式,詩歌則充滿世俗化的內容,不同于禪宗詩偈;其次,天臺宗詩僧喜用五言律詩,注意錘煉中間二聯,禪宗僧人則喜用雜言和七絕來表達參禪的感悟;再次,天臺宗僧詩表達的情緒往往極為節制,多顯得灰寒和冷寂,而禪宗偈頌多張揚、熱烈。天臺宗僧詩創作傳統長期被遮蔽,一方面是因為天臺宗智之后的一段歷史被誤解,導致此一時期眾多詩僧的天臺宗背景被人們忽略;另一方面是因為禪宗的興起影響了人們對天臺宗的關注,使得學界對僧詩中的"禪"字以及禪意產生了誤讀。從佛教宗派角度出發,考察天臺宗的僧詩創作傳統,既可以揭示和避免佛教文學研究中存在的不足,又能還原天臺宗的僧詩創作在文學史上的本來面貌。
During the Tang and Song Dynasties, Tiantai Sect formed a unique Buddhist poetry writing tradition that differs from Zen. Their tradition manifests three characteristics. First, Tiantai Sect advocates the literati’s way of life, and their poetry is full of secular contents, unlike Zen poetry. Secondly, Tiantai Sect prefers the five-character octave with emphasis on the two verse lines in the middle, while Zen monks prefer confessions and quatrains to express the sentiments of Zen. Thirdly,Tiantai Sect expresses its emotions in an extremely restricted way, often grey and cold, while the Buddhist hymn of Zen is becoming more prominent and warm. The tradition of the poetry creation of the Tiantai Sect has long been obscured, because on the one hand, a certain period of history after Zhiyi of Tiantai Sect was misunderstood, which led to the negligence of the Tiantai Sect background of many poets during this period. On the other hand, the rise of Zen influences people’s attention to Tiantai Sect, which made the academia misunderstand the "Zen" in the poems. From the perspective of Buddhist sects, the study on the poetry creation tradition of Tiantai Sect can not only reveal and avoid the deficiencies in the study of Buddhist literature, but also restore the original facet of poetry creation of Tiantai Sect in the history of literature.
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| Table of contents | 一、隋唐天台宗詩僧隊伍考察 171
二、唐代天台宗詩僧宗派背景被忽略的原因 174
(一) 誤解天台宗歷史而導致的結果 174
(二) 禪宗的興起遮蔽了人們對天台宗的關注 175
三、天台宗僧詩的創作傳統 175
(一) 文人化的生活方式，世俗化的詩歌內容 176
(二) 天台宗詩僧喜用五言律詩 178
(三) 天台宗詩僧的情緒極為節制 179
四、結語 179
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| ISSN | 16723104 (P); 16723104 (E) |
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| Hits | 129 |
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| Created date | 2022.10.07 |
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| Modified date | 2022.10.07 |
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