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佛教造像文化與雕版印刷術的發明=The Culture of Buddhist Statues and The Invention of Woodblock Printing |
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| Author |
李中然 (著)=Lee, Chung-jan (au.)
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| Source |
臺北大學中文學報=Journal of Chinese Language and Literature of National Taipei University
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| Volume | n.23 |
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| Date | 2018.03.01 |
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| Pages | 101 - 132 |
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| Publisher | 國立台北大學中國語文學系 |
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| Location | 新北市, 臺灣 [New Taipei City, Taiwan] |
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| Content type | 期刊論文=Journal Article |
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| Language | 中文=Chinese |
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| Note | 李中然，淡江大學中國文學學系兼任講師。 |
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| Keyword | 佛教=Buddhism; 造像=Statues; 石窟=Grotto; 雕版印刷=Woodblock Printing |
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| Abstract | 歷來論及雕版印刷術之起源者，無不將中國古代既有之印章、造紙、石刻等文化，視為發展此項技術的有利條件；而佛教於中土的興盛，則被認為有贊翼之功。然而，向來談論此議題者，大多著墨於佛教徒有大量複製佛典的需求，因而推動了雕版印刷術的發明，用來取代鈔經；實際上佛教造像文化的影響，也是至為重要之關鍵，但這個問題卻鮮有人提及。因此，本文第一節就佛教造像的起源談起；第二節討論造像之目的，並舉龍門石窟造像記為例來說明；第三節說明中國發展印刷術的有利條件；第四節論述佛教造像文化與雕版印刷術之間的關聯，藉由考察造像成本之高昂，來說明雕版印刷術的興起緣由。冀望藉由這篇文章，為此項人類史上的重大發明更添一筆色彩。
Scholars who have been discussed about woodblock printing have not taken the culture of seal, papermaking, petroglyph, etc. as a favorable condition for the development of printing, as for the development of Buddhism in China, it is great helpful. However, most of the people who have been discussing this topic have focused on Buddhists need to copy Buddhist texts in large numbers instead of manuscripts, woodblock printing was invented because of this. Actually, the influence of Buddhist statues is also very important, but this issue is rarely discussed. Therefore, the first section of this paper begins with the origin of Buddhist Statues; section two discusses the purpose of Buddhist statues; section three explains the favorable conditions for the invention of woodblock printing in China; section four discusses the relationship between Buddhist statues and woodblock printing. I hope this paper can add few color to this great invention in human history. |
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| Table of contents | 摘要 101
Abstract 102
一、前言 103
二、佛教造像的起源 103
三、佛教造像的目的 107
（一）出自對佛的思念 107
（二）利於佛教的傳播 108
（三）為生者及亡者祈福 109
1、有子女為亡父母或亡祖父母造像者 112
2、有妻子為亡夫造像者 113
3、有父母為亡子造像者 113
4、有弟妹為亡兄造像者 114
5、有臣子為君王造像者 114
6、有為天下眾生造像者 115
7、有為己造像者 115
8、有為闔家造像者 115
四、中國發展雕版印刷術的有利條件 117
（一）印章的使用 117
（二）紙張的發明與改良 118
（三）石刻文化及拓印技術 119
五、 從佛教造像到雕版印刷術 120
（一）佛教造像的成本 121
（二）早期的印刷品與佛教之關係 125
六、結語 129
徵文引獻 131 |
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| ISSN | 19931638 (P) |
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| Hits | 252 |
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| Created date | 2022.11.04 |
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| Modified date | 2022.11.04 |
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