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榆林窟第二、三、四窟為五臺山組窟說=A Claim of Yulin-County's Grottoes No.2, No.3 and No.4 Constituting Part of the Wutai Mountain Grottoes
Author 楊富學 (著)=Yang, Fu-xue (au.) ; 楊琛 (著)
Source 五臺山研究=Mt Wutai Researches
Volumen.3 (總號=n.152)
Date2022
Pages9 - 13
Publisher五臺山硏究會
Location山西, 中國 [Shanxi, China]
Content type期刊論文=Journal Article
Language中文=Chinese
Note作者單位:蘭州大學 敦煌學研究所
Keyword榆林窟; 文殊變; 五台山組窟; 西夏; 蒙古豳王家族
Abstract瓜州榆林窟第 2、3、4 窟為底層相毗連的三窟,構成相對獨立的一個小單元。三窟所
繪壁畫都有與文殊信仰相關的內容,繪畫風格近似,窟形也大體一致,第 2 窟有西夏裝男女供養人,
第 4 窟有蒙古裝男女供養人,中間的第 3 窟則具西夏裝男女供養人和蒙古裝男女供養人。這里的西
夏人,並非西夏國時代的西夏人,而是元代敦煌的西夏遺民。這些石窟均非西夏之物,而均為元代
之遺墨。回鶻文題記顯示,榆林窟第 2 窟和第 3 窟都被視作文殊菩薩的道場——五台山,第 4 窟繪
有五台山建於 1301 年的大白塔和元代所建具有藏傳佛教風格的黃寺。可以看出,榆林窟第 2、3、4
窟都被視作文殊菩薩的道場,三者互為一體,構成五台山組窟。這一現象的形成,與元代蒙古豳王
家族對文殊菩薩的崇奉息息相關。
Table of contents一、榆林窟第二、三、四窟的時代 9
二、榆林窟第二、三、四窟的內在聯系 10
三、蒙古豳王文殊信仰及其與榆林窟第二、三、四窟之關系 11
ISSN10006176 (P)
Hits77
Created date2023.03.24
Modified date2023.03.24



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