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“太陽崇拜”圖像傳統的延續 - 莫高窟第249窟、第285窟“天人守護蓮華摩尼寶珠”圖像及其源流=Continuation of the Iconographical Traditions of Sun Worship - On the Origin and Images of Celestial Beings Guarding a Lotus Cintamani in Mogao Caves 249 and 285 |
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| Author |
張元林 (著)=Zhang, Yuan-lin (au.)
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| Source |
敦煌研究=Dunhuang Research
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| Volume | n.5 (總號=n.195) |
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| Date | 2022 |
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| Pages | 11 - 20 |
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| Publisher | 敦煌研究編輯部 |
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| Publisher Url |
http://www.dha.ac.cn/
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| Location | 蘭州, 中國 [Lanzhou, China] |
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| Content type | 期刊論文=Journal Article |
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| Language | 中文=Chinese |
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| Note | 作者單位：敦煌研究院 |
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| Keyword | 天神=deity; 守護=guard; 蓮華摩尼=lotus cintamani; 太陽神崇拜=sun worship; 源流=origin |
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| Abstract | 本文首先對莫高窟第249窟、第285窟窟頂東披所繪的蓮華摩尼寶珠圖像及相關畫面進行了重新釋讀，認為這兩窟窟頂東披所謂的“天人/力士托舉蓮華摩尼寶珠”圖像應定名為“天人守護蓮華摩尼寶珠”；其次，在前賢研究的基礎上，結合相關佛經文本，認為這兩幅圖像中也隱含著太陽崇拜的古老主題；最后，通過與古埃及和古代西亞文明中表現太陽崇拜的類似圖像的比較后認為：這兩幅圖像的源頭可追溯至古老的“天神守護蓮華或生命樹之上的太陽神”的圖像傳統。這一圖像傳統，在敦煌石窟又與中國傳統文化中的日神崇拜圖像巧妙地融合在了一起，形成別具一格的圖像模式。同時，結合這兩窟中的其它相關圖像，對這一圖像的傳播路徑進行了探討，認為其具體的傳播者很可能是北朝時期的入華粟特人。
This paper first reinterprets two images of a lotus cintamani （a legendary magical jewel） depicted on the east
slope of the ceiling in Mogao caves 249 and 285, and concludes that the images frequently interpreted as depicting “celestial beings/guardians holding the lotus cintamani” should rather be identified as “celestial beings guarding the lotus cintamani.” Based
on previous research and consultation of relevant Buddhist texts, the author considers that the two images are also related to the
ancient theme of sun worship. Finally, by comparing the two images with similar depictions of sun worship from ancient Egyptian and West Asian civilizations, the author concludes that the style of these images can be traced back to an ancient iconographical tradition of “deities guarding the Sun God on a lotus or in the tree of life.” The practices of this tradition later combined with
sun worship images from Chinese traditional culture in the Dunhuang caves and gave birth to a unique style of imagery. The author also discusses the route by which this style was disseminated by comparing these two images with other pictures in the
caves, eventually reaching the conclusion that this tradition was very likely to have been disseminated by the Sogdians who came
to China during the Northern Dynasties. |
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| Table of contents | 一問題的提出
二“天人守護蓮華摩尼寶珠”圖像的獨特構成
1. 第249窟東坡下部雖然嚴重毀損，但大部分內容仍保存完好，清晰可識。
2. 第285窟窟頂東披整披畫面完好無損。
三“天神守護蓮華摩尼寶珠”圖像中隱含的太陽崇拜
四“天人守護佑蓮華摩尼寶珠”的圖像源頭
五結語 |
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| ISSN | 10004106 (P) |
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| DOI | 10.13584/j.cnki.issn1000-4106.2022.05.010 |
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| Hits | 176 |
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| Created date | 2023.04.17 |
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| Modified date | 2023.04.17 |
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